Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijʃem | om lijʃe |
| 2SG: | lijʃet | ot lijʃe |
| 3SG: | lijʃa | ok/ogeʃ lijʃe |
| 1PL: | lijʃena | ona/ogəna lijʃe |
| 2PL: | lijʃeda | oda/ogəda lijʃe |
| 3PL: | lijʃat | ogət lijʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijʃəʃəm | ʃəm lijʃe |
| 2SG: | lijʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lijʃe |
| 3SG: | lijʃəʃ | əʃ lijʃe |
| 1PL: | lijʃəʃna | əʃna lijʃe |
| 2PL: | lijʃəʃda | əʃda lijʃe |
| 3PL: | lijʃəʃt | əʃt lijʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijʃenam | lijʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | lijʃenat | lijʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | lijʃen | lijʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lijʃenːa | lijʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lijʃenda | lijʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lijʃenət | lijʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijʃem əʎe | om lijʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | lijʃet əʎe | ot lijʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | lijʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lijʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | lijʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna lijʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | lijʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lijʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | lijʃat əʎe | ogət lijʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijʃem ulmaʃ | om lijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lijʃet ulmaʃ | ot lijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lijʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lijʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lijʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lijʃat ulmaʃ | ogət lijʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijʃenam əʎe | lijʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lijʃenat əʎe | lijʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lijʃen əʎe | lijʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lijʃenːa əʎe | lijʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lijʃenda əʎe | lijʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lijʃen əʎe | lijʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijʃenam ulmaʃ | lijʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lijʃenat ulmaʃ | lijʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lijʃen ulmaʃ | lijʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lijʃenːa ulmaʃ | lijʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lijʃenda ulmaʃ | lijʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lijʃen ulmaʃ | lijʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lijʃe | it lijʃe |
| 3SG: | lijʃəʒe | ənʒe lijʃe |
| 1PL: | (lijʃena) | (ona/ogəna lijʃe) |
| 2PL: | lijʃəza | ida lijʃe |
| 3PL: | lijʃəʃt | ənəʃt lijʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijʃənem | ənem lijʃe |
| 2SG: | lijʃənet | ənet lijʃe |
| 3SG: | lijʃəneʒe | əneʒ lijʃe |
| 1PL: | lijʃənena | ənena lijʃe |
| 2PL: | lijʃəneda | əneda lijʃe |
| 3PL: | lijʃəneʃt | əneʃt lijʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijʃənem əʎe | ənem lijʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | lijʃənena əʎe | ənet lijʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | lijʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lijʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | lijʃənena əʎe | ənena lijʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | lijʃəneda əʎe | əneda lijʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | lijʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lijʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lijʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet lijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lijʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lijʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lijʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lijʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lijʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lijʃəman |
| Active participle: | lijʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | lijʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lijʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lijʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lijʃen |
| Negative gerund: | lijʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lijʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lijʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lijʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lijʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lijʃədəmaʃ |
