Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lingβistam | om lingβist |
| 2SG: | lingβistat | ot lingβist |
| 3SG: | lingβisteš | ok/ogeš lingβist |
| 1PL: | lingβistə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lingβist |
| 2PL: | lingβistə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lingβist |
| 3PL: | lingβistə̑t | ogə̑t lingβist |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lingβistə̑m | šə̑m lingβist |
| 2SG: | lingβistə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lingβist |
| 3SG: | lingβiste | ə̑š lingβist |
| 1PL: | lingβistna | ə̑šna lingβist |
| 2PL: | lingβistda | ə̑šda lingβist |
| 3PL: | lingβistə̑č́ | ə̑št lingβist |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lingβistə̑nam | lingβistə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lingβistə̑nat | lingβistə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lingβistə̑n | lingβistə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lingβistə̑nna | lingβistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lingβistə̑nda | lingβistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lingβistə̑nə̑t | lingβistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lingβistam ə̑l'e | om lingβist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lingβistat ə̑l'e | ot lingβist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lingβisteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lingβist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lingβistə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lingβist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lingβistə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lingβist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lingβistə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lingβist ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lingβistam ulmaš | om lingβist ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lingβistat ulmaš | ot lingβist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lingβisteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lingβist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lingβistə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lingβist ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lingβistə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lingβist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lingβistə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lingβist ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lingβistə̑nam ə̑l'e | lingβistə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lingβistə̑nat ə̑l'e | lingβistə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lingβistə̑n ə̑l'e | lingβistə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lingβistə̑nna ə̑l'e | lingβistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lingβistə̑nda ə̑l'e | lingβistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lingβistə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lingβistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lingβistə̑nam ulmaš | lingβistə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lingβistə̑nat ulmaš | lingβistə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lingβistə̑n ulmaš | lingβistə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lingβistə̑nna ulmaš | lingβistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lingβistə̑nda ulmaš | lingβistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lingβistə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lingβistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lingβist | it lingβist |
| 3SG: | lingβistše | ə̑nže lingβist |
| 1PL: | (lingβistə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lingβist) |
| 2PL: | lingβistsa | ida lingβist |
| 3PL: | lingβistə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lingβist |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lingβistnem | ə̑nem lingβist |
| 2SG: | lingβistnet | ə̑net lingβist |
| 3SG: | lingβistneže | ə̑než lingβist |
| 1PL: | lingβistnena | ə̑nena lingβist |
| 2PL: | lingβistneda | ə̑neda lingβist |
| 3PL: | lingβistnešt | ə̑nešt lingβist |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lingβistnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lingβist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lingβistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lingβist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lingβistneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lingβist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lingβistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lingβist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lingβistneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lingβist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lingβistnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lingβist ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lingβistnet ulmaš | ə̑net lingβist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lingβistneže ulmaš | ə̑než lingβist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lingβistneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lingβist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lingβistnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lingβist ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lingβistaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lingβistman |
| Active participle: | lingβistše |
| Passive participle: | lingβistme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lingβistšaš |
| Negative participle: | lingβistdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lingβistə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lingβistde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lingβistmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lingβistmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lingβistšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lingβistmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lingβistdə̑maš |
