Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liput͡ɕkem | om liput͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | liput͡ɕket | ot liput͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | liput͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ liput͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | liput͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna liput͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | liput͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda liput͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | liput͡ɕkat | ogət liput͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liput͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm liput͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | liput͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ liput͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | liput͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ liput͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | liput͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna liput͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | liput͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda liput͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | liput͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt liput͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liput͡ɕkenam | liput͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | liput͡ɕkenat | liput͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | liput͡ɕken | liput͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | liput͡ɕkenːa | liput͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | liput͡ɕkenda | liput͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | liput͡ɕkenət | liput͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liput͡ɕkem əʎe | om liput͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | liput͡ɕket əʎe | ot liput͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | liput͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ liput͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | liput͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna liput͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | liput͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda liput͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | liput͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət liput͡ɕko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liput͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om liput͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | liput͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot liput͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | liput͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ liput͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | liput͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna liput͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | liput͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda liput͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | liput͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət liput͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liput͡ɕkenam əʎe | liput͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | liput͡ɕkenat əʎe | liput͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | liput͡ɕken əʎe | liput͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | liput͡ɕkenːa əʎe | liput͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | liput͡ɕkenda əʎe | liput͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | liput͡ɕken əʎe | liput͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liput͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | liput͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | liput͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | liput͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | liput͡ɕken ulmaʃ | liput͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | liput͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | liput͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | liput͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | liput͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | liput͡ɕken ulmaʃ | liput͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | liput͡ɕko | it liput͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | liput͡ɕkəʒo | ənʒe liput͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | (liput͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna liput͡ɕko) |
| 2PL: | liput͡ɕkəza | ida liput͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | liput͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt liput͡ɕko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liput͡ɕkənem | ənem liput͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | liput͡ɕkənet | ənet liput͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | liput͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ liput͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | liput͡ɕkənena | ənena liput͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | liput͡ɕkəneda | əneda liput͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | liput͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt liput͡ɕko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liput͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem liput͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | liput͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet liput͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | liput͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ liput͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | liput͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena liput͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | liput͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda liput͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | liput͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt liput͡ɕko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | liput͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet liput͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | liput͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ liput͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | liput͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda liput͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | liput͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt liput͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | liput͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | liput͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | liput͡ɕkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | liput͡ɕkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | liput͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | liput͡ɕkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | liput͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | liput͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | liput͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | liput͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | liput͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | liput͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | liput͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
