Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | listanam | om listan |
| 2SG: | listanat | ot listan |
| 3SG: | listaneš | ok/ogeš listan |
| 1PL: | listanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na listan |
| 2PL: | listanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da listan |
| 3PL: | listanə̑t | ogə̑t listan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | listańə̑m | šə̑m listan |
| 2SG: | listańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ listan |
| 3SG: | listańe | ə̑š listan |
| 1PL: | listanna | ə̑šna listan |
| 2PL: | listanda | ə̑šda listan |
| 3PL: | listańə̑č́ | ə̑št listan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | listanə̑nam | listanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | listanə̑nat | listanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | listanə̑n | listanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | listanə̑nna | listanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | listanə̑nda | listanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | listanə̑nə̑t | listanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | listanam ə̑l'e | om listan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | listanat ə̑l'e | ot listan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | listaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš listan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | listanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na listan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | listanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da listan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | listanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t listan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | listanam ulmaš | om listan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | listanat ulmaš | ot listan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | listaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš listan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | listanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na listan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | listanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da listan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | listanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t listan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | listanə̑nam ə̑l'e | listanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | listanə̑nat ə̑l'e | listanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | listanə̑n ə̑l'e | listanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | listanə̑nna ə̑l'e | listanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | listanə̑nda ə̑l'e | listanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | listanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | listanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | listanə̑nam ulmaš | listanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | listanə̑nat ulmaš | listanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | listanə̑n ulmaš | listanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | listanə̑nna ulmaš | listanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | listanə̑nda ulmaš | listanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | listanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | listanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | listan | it listan |
| 3SG: | listanže | ə̑nže listan |
| 1PL: | (listanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na listan) |
| 2PL: | listanza | ida listan |
| 3PL: | listanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št listan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | listannem | ə̑nem listan |
| 2SG: | listannet | ə̑net listan |
| 3SG: | listanneže | ə̑než listan |
| 1PL: | listannena | ə̑nena listan |
| 2PL: | listanneda | ə̑neda listan |
| 3PL: | listannešt | ə̑nešt listan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | listannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem listan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | listannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net listan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | listanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než listan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | listannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena listan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | listanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda listan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | listannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt listan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | listannet ulmaš | ə̑net listan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | listanneže ulmaš | ə̑než listan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | listanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda listan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | listannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt listan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | listanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | listanman |
| Active participle: | listanše |
| Passive participle: | listanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | listanšaš |
| Negative participle: | listandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | listanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | listande |
| Gerund of prior action: | listanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | listanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | listanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | listanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | listandə̑maš |
