Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | listokam | om listok |
| 2SG: | listokat | ot listok |
| 3SG: | listokeš | ok/ogeš listok |
| 1PL: | listokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na listok |
| 2PL: | listokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da listok |
| 3PL: | listokə̑t | ogə̑t listok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | listokə̑m | šə̑m listok |
| 2SG: | listokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ listok |
| 3SG: | listoko | ə̑š listok |
| 1PL: | listokna | ə̑šna listok |
| 2PL: | listokda | ə̑šda listok |
| 3PL: | listokə̑č́ | ə̑št listok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | listokə̑nam | listokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | listokə̑nat | listokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | listokə̑n | listokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | listokə̑nna | listokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | listokə̑nda | listokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | listokə̑nə̑t | listokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | listokam ə̑l'e | om listok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | listokat ə̑l'e | ot listok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | listokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš listok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | listokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na listok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | listokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da listok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | listokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t listok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | listokam ulmaš | om listok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | listokat ulmaš | ot listok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | listokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš listok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | listokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na listok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | listokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da listok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | listokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t listok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | listokə̑nam ə̑l'e | listokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | listokə̑nat ə̑l'e | listokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | listokə̑n ə̑l'e | listokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | listokə̑nna ə̑l'e | listokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | listokə̑nda ə̑l'e | listokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | listokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | listokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | listokə̑nam ulmaš | listokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | listokə̑nat ulmaš | listokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | listokə̑n ulmaš | listokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | listokə̑nna ulmaš | listokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | listokə̑nda ulmaš | listokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | listokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | listokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | listok | it listok |
| 3SG: | listokšo | ə̑nže listok |
| 1PL: | (listokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na listok) |
| 2PL: | listoksa | ida listok |
| 3PL: | listokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št listok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | listoknem | ə̑nem listok |
| 2SG: | listoknet | ə̑net listok |
| 3SG: | listokneže | ə̑než listok |
| 1PL: | listoknena | ə̑nena listok |
| 2PL: | listokneda | ə̑neda listok |
| 3PL: | listoknešt | ə̑nešt listok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | listoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem listok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | listoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net listok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | listokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než listok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | listoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena listok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | listokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda listok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | listoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt listok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | listoknet ulmaš | ə̑net listok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | listokneže ulmaš | ə̑než listok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | listokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda listok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | listoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt listok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | listokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | listokman |
| Active participle: | listokšo |
| Passive participle: | listokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | listokšaš |
| Negative participle: | listokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | listokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | listokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | listokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | listokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | listokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | listokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | listokdə̑maš |
