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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | list |
| Genitive: | listə̑n |
| Dative: | listlan |
| Accusative: | listə̑m |
| Comparative: | listla |
| Comitative: | listge |
| Inessive: | listə̑šte |
| Illative: | listə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | listeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | listem |
| 2SG: | listet |
| 3SG: | listše |
| 1PL: | listna |
| 2PL: | listda |
| 3PL: | listə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | list-βlak |
| Plural (2): | list-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | listla |
| Sociative Plural: | listmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | listem | list-βlak | list-βlakem, listem-βlak |
| Genitive: | listemə̑n | list-βlakə̑n | list-βlakemə̑n, listem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | listemlan, listlanem | list-βlaklan | list-βlakemlan, listem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | listemə̑m | list-βlakə̑m | list-βlakemə̑m, listem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | listemla, listlam | list-βlakla | list-βlakemla, listem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | listemge | list-βlakge | list-βlakemge, listem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | listə̑štem | list-βlakə̑šte | list-βlakə̑štem, listem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | listə̑škem | list-βlakə̑š(ke) | list-βlakə̑škem, listem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | listešem | list-βlakeš | list-βlakešem, listem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||