Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litaβram | om litaβr |
| 2SG: | litaβrat | ot litaβr |
| 3SG: | litaβreš | ok/ogeš litaβr |
| 1PL: | litaβrə̑na | ona/ogə̑na litaβr |
| 2PL: | litaβrə̑da | oda/ogə̑da litaβr |
| 3PL: | litaβrə̑t | ogə̑t litaβr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litaβrə̑m | šə̑m litaβr |
| 2SG: | litaβrə̑č́ | šə̑č́ litaβr |
| 3SG: | litaβre | ə̑š litaβr |
| 1PL: | litaβrna | ə̑šna litaβr |
| 2PL: | litaβrda | ə̑šda litaβr |
| 3PL: | litaβrə̑č́ | ə̑št litaβr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litaβrə̑nam | litaβrə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | litaβrə̑nat | litaβrə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | litaβrə̑n | litaβrə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | litaβrə̑nna | litaβrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | litaβrə̑nda | litaβrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | litaβrə̑nə̑t | litaβrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litaβram ə̑l'e | om litaβr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | litaβrat ə̑l'e | ot litaβr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | litaβreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš litaβr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | litaβrə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na litaβr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | litaβrə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da litaβr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | litaβrə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t litaβr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litaβram ulmaš | om litaβr ulmaš |
| 2SG: | litaβrat ulmaš | ot litaβr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | litaβreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš litaβr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | litaβrə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na litaβr ulmaš |
| 2PL: | litaβrə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da litaβr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | litaβrə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t litaβr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litaβrə̑nam ə̑l'e | litaβrə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | litaβrə̑nat ə̑l'e | litaβrə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | litaβrə̑n ə̑l'e | litaβrə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | litaβrə̑nna ə̑l'e | litaβrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | litaβrə̑nda ə̑l'e | litaβrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | litaβrə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | litaβrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litaβrə̑nam ulmaš | litaβrə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | litaβrə̑nat ulmaš | litaβrə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | litaβrə̑n ulmaš | litaβrə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | litaβrə̑nna ulmaš | litaβrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | litaβrə̑nda ulmaš | litaβrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | litaβrə̑nə̑t ulmaš | litaβrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | litaβr | it litaβr |
| 3SG: | litaβrže | ə̑nže litaβr |
| 1PL: | (litaβrə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na litaβr) |
| 2PL: | litaβrza | ida litaβr |
| 3PL: | litaβrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št litaβr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litaβrnem | ə̑nem litaβr |
| 2SG: | litaβrnet | ə̑net litaβr |
| 3SG: | litaβrneže | ə̑než litaβr |
| 1PL: | litaβrnena | ə̑nena litaβr |
| 2PL: | litaβrneda | ə̑neda litaβr |
| 3PL: | litaβrnešt | ə̑nešt litaβr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litaβrnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem litaβr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | litaβrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net litaβr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | litaβrneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než litaβr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | litaβrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena litaβr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | litaβrneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda litaβr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | litaβrnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt litaβr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | litaβrnet ulmaš | ə̑net litaβr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | litaβrneže ulmaš | ə̑než litaβr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | litaβrneda ulmaš | ə̑neda litaβr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | litaβrnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt litaβr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | litaβraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | litaβrman |
| Active participle: | litaβrše |
| Passive participle: | litaβrme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | litaβršaš |
| Negative participle: | litaβrdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | litaβrə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | litaβrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | litaβrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | litaβrmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | litaβršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | litaβrmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | litaβrdə̑maš |
