Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litβam | om litβa |
| 2SG: | litβat | ot litβa |
| 3SG: | litβaš | ok/ogeš litβa |
| 1PL: | litβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na litβa |
| 2PL: | litβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da litβa |
| 3PL: | litβaə̑t | ogə̑t litβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litβaə̑m | šə̑m litβa |
| 2SG: | litβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ litβa |
| 3SG: | litβaje | ə̑š litβa |
| 1PL: | litβana | ə̑šna litβa |
| 2PL: | litβada | ə̑šda litβa |
| 3PL: | litβaə̑č́ | ə̑št litβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litβaə̑nam | litβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | litβaə̑nat | litβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | litβaə̑n | litβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | litβaə̑nna | litβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | litβaə̑nda | litβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | litβaə̑nə̑t | litβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litβam ə̑l'e | om litβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | litβat ə̑l'e | ot litβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | litβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš litβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | litβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na litβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | litβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da litβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | litβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t litβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litβam ulmaš | om litβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | litβat ulmaš | ot litβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | litβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš litβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | litβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na litβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | litβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da litβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | litβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t litβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | litβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | litβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | litβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | litβaə̑n ə̑l'e | litβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | litβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | litβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | litβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | litβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | litβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | litβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litβaə̑nam ulmaš | litβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | litβaə̑nat ulmaš | litβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | litβaə̑n ulmaš | litβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | litβaə̑nna ulmaš | litβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | litβaə̑nda ulmaš | litβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | litβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | litβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | litβa | it litβa |
| 3SG: | litβaže | ə̑nže litβa |
| 1PL: | (litβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na litβa) |
| 2PL: | litβaza | ida litβa |
| 3PL: | litβašt | ə̑nə̑št litβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litβanem | ə̑nem litβa |
| 2SG: | litβanet | ə̑net litβa |
| 3SG: | litβaneže | ə̑než litβa |
| 1PL: | litβanena | ə̑nena litβa |
| 2PL: | litβaneda | ə̑neda litβa |
| 3PL: | litβanešt | ə̑nešt litβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem litβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | litβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net litβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | litβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než litβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | litβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena litβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | litβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda litβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | litβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt litβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | litβanet ulmaš | ə̑net litβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | litβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než litβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | litβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda litβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | litβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt litβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | litβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | litβaman |
| Active participle: | litβaše |
| Passive participle: | litβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | litβašaš |
| Negative participle: | litβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | litβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | litβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | litβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | litβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | litβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | litβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | litβadə̑maš |
