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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | literaturoβedenijam | om literaturoβedenij |
| 2SG: | literaturoβedenijat | ot literaturoβedenij |
| 3SG: | literaturoβedeniješ | ok/ogeš literaturoβedenij |
| 1PL: | literaturoβedenijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na literaturoβedenij |
| 2PL: | literaturoβedenijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da literaturoβedenij |
| 3PL: | literaturoβedenijə̑t | ogə̑t literaturoβedenij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | literaturoβedenijə̑m | šə̑m literaturoβedenij |
| 2SG: | literaturoβedenijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ literaturoβedenij |
| 3SG: | literaturoβedenije | ə̑š literaturoβedenij |
| 1PL: | literaturoβedenijna | ə̑šna literaturoβedenij |
| 2PL: | literaturoβedenijda | ə̑šda literaturoβedenij |
| 3PL: | literaturoβedenijə̑č́ | ə̑št literaturoβedenij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | literaturoβedenijə̑nam | literaturoβedenijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | literaturoβedenijə̑nat | literaturoβedenijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | literaturoβedenijə̑n | literaturoβedenijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | literaturoβedenijə̑nna | literaturoβedenijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | literaturoβedenijə̑nda | literaturoβedenijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | literaturoβedenijə̑nə̑t | literaturoβedenijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | literaturoβedenijam ə̑l'e | om literaturoβedenij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | literaturoβedenijat ə̑l'e | ot literaturoβedenij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | literaturoβedeniješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš literaturoβedenij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | literaturoβedenijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na literaturoβedenij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | literaturoβedenijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da literaturoβedenij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | literaturoβedenijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t literaturoβedenij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | literaturoβedenijam ulmaš | om literaturoβedenij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | literaturoβedenijat ulmaš | ot literaturoβedenij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | literaturoβedeniješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš literaturoβedenij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | literaturoβedenijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na literaturoβedenij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | literaturoβedenijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da literaturoβedenij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | literaturoβedenijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t literaturoβedenij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | literaturoβedenijə̑nam ə̑l'e | literaturoβedenijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | literaturoβedenijə̑nat ə̑l'e | literaturoβedenijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | literaturoβedenijə̑n ə̑l'e | literaturoβedenijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | literaturoβedenijə̑nna ə̑l'e | literaturoβedenijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | literaturoβedenijə̑nda ə̑l'e | literaturoβedenijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | literaturoβedenijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | literaturoβedenijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | literaturoβedenijə̑nam ulmaš | literaturoβedenijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | literaturoβedenijə̑nat ulmaš | literaturoβedenijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | literaturoβedenijə̑n ulmaš | literaturoβedenijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | literaturoβedenijə̑nna ulmaš | literaturoβedenijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | literaturoβedenijə̑nda ulmaš | literaturoβedenijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | literaturoβedenijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | literaturoβedenijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | literaturoβedenij | it literaturoβedenij |
| 3SG: | literaturoβedenijže | ə̑nže literaturoβedenij |
| 1PL: | (literaturoβedenijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na literaturoβedenij) |
| 2PL: | literaturoβedenijza | ida literaturoβedenij |
| 3PL: | literaturoβedenijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št literaturoβedenij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | literaturoβedenijnem | ə̑nem literaturoβedenij |
| 2SG: | literaturoβedenijnet | ə̑net literaturoβedenij |
| 3SG: | literaturoβedenijneže | ə̑než literaturoβedenij |
| 1PL: | literaturoβedenijnena | ə̑nena literaturoβedenij |
| 2PL: | literaturoβedenijneda | ə̑neda literaturoβedenij |
| 3PL: | literaturoβedenijnešt | ə̑nešt literaturoβedenij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | literaturoβedenijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem literaturoβedenij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | literaturoβedenijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net literaturoβedenij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | literaturoβedenijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než literaturoβedenij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | literaturoβedenijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena literaturoβedenij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | literaturoβedenijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda literaturoβedenij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | literaturoβedenijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt literaturoβedenij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | literaturoβedenijnet ulmaš | ə̑net literaturoβedenij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | literaturoβedenijneže ulmaš | ə̑než literaturoβedenij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | literaturoβedenijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda literaturoβedenij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | literaturoβedenijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt literaturoβedenij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | literaturoβedenijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | literaturoβedenijman |
| Active participle: | literaturoβedenijše |
| Passive participle: | literaturoβedenijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | literaturoβedenijšaš |
| Negative participle: | literaturoβedenijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | literaturoβedenijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | literaturoβedenijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | literaturoβedenijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | literaturoβedenijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | literaturoβedenijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | literaturoβedenijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | literaturoβedenijdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||