Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | literaturnə̑jam | om literaturnə̑j |
| 2SG: | literaturnə̑jat | ot literaturnə̑j |
| 3SG: | literaturnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš literaturnə̑j |
| 1PL: | literaturnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na literaturnə̑j |
| 2PL: | literaturnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da literaturnə̑j |
| 3PL: | literaturnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t literaturnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | literaturnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m literaturnə̑j |
| 2SG: | literaturnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ literaturnə̑j |
| 3SG: | literaturnə̑jo | ə̑š literaturnə̑j |
| 1PL: | literaturnə̑jna | ə̑šna literaturnə̑j |
| 2PL: | literaturnə̑jda | ə̑šda literaturnə̑j |
| 3PL: | literaturnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št literaturnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | literaturnə̑jə̑nam | literaturnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | literaturnə̑jə̑nat | literaturnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | literaturnə̑jə̑n | literaturnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | literaturnə̑jə̑nna | literaturnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | literaturnə̑jə̑nda | literaturnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | literaturnə̑jə̑nə̑t | literaturnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | literaturnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om literaturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | literaturnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot literaturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | literaturnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš literaturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | literaturnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na literaturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | literaturnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da literaturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | literaturnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t literaturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | literaturnə̑jam ulmaš | om literaturnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | literaturnə̑jat ulmaš | ot literaturnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | literaturnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš literaturnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | literaturnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na literaturnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | literaturnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da literaturnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | literaturnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t literaturnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | literaturnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | literaturnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | literaturnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | literaturnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | literaturnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | literaturnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | literaturnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | literaturnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | literaturnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | literaturnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | literaturnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | literaturnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | literaturnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | literaturnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | literaturnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | literaturnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | literaturnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | literaturnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | literaturnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | literaturnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | literaturnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | literaturnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | literaturnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | literaturnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | literaturnə̑j | it literaturnə̑j |
| 3SG: | literaturnə̑jžo | ə̑nže literaturnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (literaturnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na literaturnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | literaturnə̑jza | ida literaturnə̑j |
| 3PL: | literaturnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št literaturnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | literaturnə̑jnem | ə̑nem literaturnə̑j |
| 2SG: | literaturnə̑jnet | ə̑net literaturnə̑j |
| 3SG: | literaturnə̑jneže | ə̑než literaturnə̑j |
| 1PL: | literaturnə̑jnena | ə̑nena literaturnə̑j |
| 2PL: | literaturnə̑jneda | ə̑neda literaturnə̑j |
| 3PL: | literaturnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt literaturnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | literaturnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem literaturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | literaturnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net literaturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | literaturnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než literaturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | literaturnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena literaturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | literaturnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda literaturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | literaturnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt literaturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | literaturnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net literaturnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | literaturnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než literaturnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | literaturnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda literaturnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | literaturnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt literaturnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | literaturnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | literaturnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | literaturnə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | literaturnə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | literaturnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | literaturnə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | literaturnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | literaturnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | literaturnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | literaturnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | literaturnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | literaturnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | literaturnə̑jdə̑maš |
