Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | literaturam | om literatur |
| 2SG: | literaturat | ot literatur |
| 3SG: | literatureš | ok/ogeš literatur |
| 1PL: | literaturə̑na | ona/ogə̑na literatur |
| 2PL: | literaturə̑da | oda/ogə̑da literatur |
| 3PL: | literaturə̑t | ogə̑t literatur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | literaturə̑m | šə̑m literatur |
| 2SG: | literaturə̑č́ | šə̑č́ literatur |
| 3SG: | literaturo | ə̑š literatur |
| 1PL: | literaturna | ə̑šna literatur |
| 2PL: | literaturda | ə̑šda literatur |
| 3PL: | literaturə̑č́ | ə̑št literatur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | literaturə̑nam | literaturə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | literaturə̑nat | literaturə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | literaturə̑n | literaturə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | literaturə̑nna | literaturə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | literaturə̑nda | literaturə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | literaturə̑nə̑t | literaturə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | literaturam ə̑l'e | om literatur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | literaturat ə̑l'e | ot literatur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | literatureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš literatur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | literaturə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na literatur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | literaturə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da literatur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | literaturə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t literatur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | literaturam ulmaš | om literatur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | literaturat ulmaš | ot literatur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | literatureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš literatur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | literaturə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na literatur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | literaturə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da literatur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | literaturə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t literatur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | literaturə̑nam ə̑l'e | literaturə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | literaturə̑nat ə̑l'e | literaturə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | literaturə̑n ə̑l'e | literaturə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | literaturə̑nna ə̑l'e | literaturə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | literaturə̑nda ə̑l'e | literaturə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | literaturə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | literaturə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | literaturə̑nam ulmaš | literaturə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | literaturə̑nat ulmaš | literaturə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | literaturə̑n ulmaš | literaturə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | literaturə̑nna ulmaš | literaturə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | literaturə̑nda ulmaš | literaturə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | literaturə̑nə̑t ulmaš | literaturə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | literatur | it literatur |
| 3SG: | literaturžo | ə̑nže literatur |
| 1PL: | (literaturə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na literatur) |
| 2PL: | literaturza | ida literatur |
| 3PL: | literaturə̑št | ə̑nə̑št literatur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | literaturnem | ə̑nem literatur |
| 2SG: | literaturnet | ə̑net literatur |
| 3SG: | literaturneže | ə̑než literatur |
| 1PL: | literaturnena | ə̑nena literatur |
| 2PL: | literaturneda | ə̑neda literatur |
| 3PL: | literaturnešt | ə̑nešt literatur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | literaturnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem literatur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | literaturnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net literatur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | literaturneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než literatur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | literaturnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena literatur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | literaturneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda literatur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | literaturnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt literatur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | literaturnet ulmaš | ə̑net literatur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | literaturneže ulmaš | ə̑než literatur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | literaturneda ulmaš | ə̑neda literatur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | literaturnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt literatur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | literaturaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | literaturman |
| Active participle: | literaturšo |
| Passive participle: | literaturmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | literaturšaš |
| Negative participle: | literaturdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | literaturə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | literaturde |
| Gerund of prior action: | literaturmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | literaturmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | literaturšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | literaturmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | literaturdə̑maš |
