Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litoβecam | om litoβec |
| 2SG: | litoβecat | ot litoβec |
| 3SG: | litoβeceš | ok/ogeš litoβec |
| 1PL: | litoβecə̑na | ona/ogə̑na litoβec |
| 2PL: | litoβecə̑da | oda/ogə̑da litoβec |
| 3PL: | litoβecə̑t | ogə̑t litoβec |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litoβecə̑m | šə̑m litoβec |
| 2SG: | litoβecə̑č́ | šə̑č́ litoβec |
| 3SG: | litoβece | ə̑š litoβec |
| 1PL: | litoβecna | ə̑šna litoβec |
| 2PL: | litoβecda | ə̑šda litoβec |
| 3PL: | litoβecə̑č́ | ə̑št litoβec |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litoβecə̑nam | litoβecə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | litoβecə̑nat | litoβecə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | litoβecə̑n | litoβecə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | litoβecə̑nna | litoβecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | litoβecə̑nda | litoβecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | litoβecə̑nə̑t | litoβecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litoβecam ə̑l'e | om litoβec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | litoβecat ə̑l'e | ot litoβec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | litoβeceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš litoβec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | litoβecə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na litoβec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | litoβecə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da litoβec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | litoβecə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t litoβec ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litoβecam ulmaš | om litoβec ulmaš |
| 2SG: | litoβecat ulmaš | ot litoβec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | litoβeceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš litoβec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | litoβecə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na litoβec ulmaš |
| 2PL: | litoβecə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da litoβec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | litoβecə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t litoβec ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litoβecə̑nam ə̑l'e | litoβecə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | litoβecə̑nat ə̑l'e | litoβecə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | litoβecə̑n ə̑l'e | litoβecə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | litoβecə̑nna ə̑l'e | litoβecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | litoβecə̑nda ə̑l'e | litoβecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | litoβecə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | litoβecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litoβecə̑nam ulmaš | litoβecə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | litoβecə̑nat ulmaš | litoβecə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | litoβecə̑n ulmaš | litoβecə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | litoβecə̑nna ulmaš | litoβecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | litoβecə̑nda ulmaš | litoβecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | litoβecə̑nə̑t ulmaš | litoβecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | litoβec | it litoβec |
| 3SG: | litoβecše | ə̑nže litoβec |
| 1PL: | (litoβecə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na litoβec) |
| 2PL: | litoβecsa | ida litoβec |
| 3PL: | litoβecə̑št | ə̑nə̑št litoβec |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litoβecnem | ə̑nem litoβec |
| 2SG: | litoβecnet | ə̑net litoβec |
| 3SG: | litoβecneže | ə̑než litoβec |
| 1PL: | litoβecnena | ə̑nena litoβec |
| 2PL: | litoβecneda | ə̑neda litoβec |
| 3PL: | litoβecnešt | ə̑nešt litoβec |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litoβecnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem litoβec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | litoβecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net litoβec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | litoβecneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než litoβec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | litoβecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena litoβec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | litoβecneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda litoβec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | litoβecnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt litoβec ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | litoβecnet ulmaš | ə̑net litoβec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | litoβecneže ulmaš | ə̑než litoβec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | litoβecneda ulmaš | ə̑neda litoβec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | litoβecnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt litoβec ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | litoβecaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | litoβecman |
| Active participle: | litoβecše |
| Passive participle: | litoβecme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | litoβecšaš |
| Negative participle: | litoβecdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | litoβecə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | litoβecde |
| Gerund of prior action: | litoβecmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | litoβecmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | litoβecšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | litoβecmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | litoβecdə̑maš |
