Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litrem | om litre |
| 2SG: | litret | ot litre |
| 3SG: | litra | ok/ogeš litre |
| 1PL: | litrena | ona/ogə̑na litre |
| 2PL: | litreda | oda/ogə̑da litre |
| 3PL: | litrat | ogə̑t litre |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litrə̑šə̑m | šə̑m litre |
| 2SG: | litrə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ litre |
| 3SG: | litrə̑š | ə̑š litre |
| 1PL: | litrə̑šna | ə̑šna litre |
| 2PL: | litrə̑šda | ə̑šda litre |
| 3PL: | litrə̑št | ə̑št litre |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litrenam | litren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | litrenat | litren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | litren | litren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | litrenna | litren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | litrenda | litren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | litrenə̑t | litren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litrem ə̑l'e | om litre ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | litret ə̑l'e | ot litre ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | litra ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš litre ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | litrena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na litre ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | litreda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da litre ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | litrat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t litre ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litrem ulmaš | om litre ulmaš |
| 2SG: | litret ulmaš | ot litre ulmaš |
| 3SG: | litra ulmaš | ok/ogeš litre ulmaš |
| 1PL: | litrena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na litre ulmaš |
| 2PL: | litreda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da litre ulmaš |
| 3PL: | litrat ulmaš | ogə̑t litre ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litrenam ə̑l'e | litren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | litrenat ə̑l'e | litren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | litren ə̑l'e | litren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | litrenna ə̑l'e | litren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | litrenda ə̑l'e | litren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | litren ə̑l'e | litren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litrenam ulmaš | litren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | litrenat ulmaš | litren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | litren ulmaš | litren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | litrenna ulmaš | litren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | litrenda ulmaš | litren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | litren ulmaš | litren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | litre | it litre |
| 3SG: | litrə̑že | ə̑nže litre |
| 1PL: | (litrena) | (ona/ogə̑na litre) |
| 2PL: | litrə̑za | ida litre |
| 3PL: | litrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št litre |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litrə̑nem | ə̑nem litre |
| 2SG: | litrə̑net | ə̑net litre |
| 3SG: | litrə̑neže | ə̑než litre |
| 1PL: | litrə̑nena | ə̑nena litre |
| 2PL: | litrə̑neda | ə̑neda litre |
| 3PL: | litrə̑nešt | ə̑nešt litre |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litrə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem litre ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | litrə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net litre ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | litrə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než litre ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | litrə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena litre ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | litrə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda litre ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | litrə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt litre ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | litrə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net litre ulmaš |
| 3SG: | litrə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než litre ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | litrə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda litre ulmaš |
| 3PL: | litrə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt litre ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | litraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | litrə̑man |
| Active participle: | litrə̑še |
| Passive participle: | litrə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | litrə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | litrə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | litren |
| Negative gerund: | litrə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | litrə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | litrə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | litrə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | litrə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | litrə̑də̑maš |
