Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litram | om litr |
| 2SG: | litrat | ot litr |
| 3SG: | litreš | ok/ogeš litr |
| 1PL: | litrə̑na | ona/ogə̑na litr |
| 2PL: | litrə̑da | oda/ogə̑da litr |
| 3PL: | litrə̑t | ogə̑t litr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litrə̑m | šə̑m litr |
| 2SG: | litrə̑č́ | šə̑č́ litr |
| 3SG: | litre | ə̑š litr |
| 1PL: | litrna | ə̑šna litr |
| 2PL: | litrda | ə̑šda litr |
| 3PL: | litrə̑č́ | ə̑št litr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litrə̑nam | litrə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | litrə̑nat | litrə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | litrə̑n | litrə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | litrə̑nna | litrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | litrə̑nda | litrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | litrə̑nə̑t | litrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litram ə̑l'e | om litr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | litrat ə̑l'e | ot litr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | litreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš litr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | litrə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na litr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | litrə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da litr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | litrə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t litr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litram ulmaš | om litr ulmaš |
| 2SG: | litrat ulmaš | ot litr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | litreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš litr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | litrə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na litr ulmaš |
| 2PL: | litrə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da litr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | litrə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t litr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litrə̑nam ə̑l'e | litrə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | litrə̑nat ə̑l'e | litrə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | litrə̑n ə̑l'e | litrə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | litrə̑nna ə̑l'e | litrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | litrə̑nda ə̑l'e | litrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | litrə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | litrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litrə̑nam ulmaš | litrə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | litrə̑nat ulmaš | litrə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | litrə̑n ulmaš | litrə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | litrə̑nna ulmaš | litrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | litrə̑nda ulmaš | litrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | litrə̑nə̑t ulmaš | litrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | litr | it litr |
| 3SG: | litrže | ə̑nže litr |
| 1PL: | (litrə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na litr) |
| 2PL: | litrza | ida litr |
| 3PL: | litrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št litr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litrnem | ə̑nem litr |
| 2SG: | litrnet | ə̑net litr |
| 3SG: | litrneže | ə̑než litr |
| 1PL: | litrnena | ə̑nena litr |
| 2PL: | litrneda | ə̑neda litr |
| 3PL: | litrnešt | ə̑nešt litr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | litrnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem litr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | litrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net litr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | litrneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než litr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | litrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena litr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | litrneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda litr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | litrnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt litr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | litrnet ulmaš | ə̑net litr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | litrneže ulmaš | ə̑než litr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | litrneda ulmaš | ə̑neda litr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | litrnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt litr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | litraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | litrman |
| Active participle: | litrše |
| Passive participle: | litrme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | litršaš |
| Negative participle: | litrdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | litrə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | litrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | litrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | litrmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | litršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | litrmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | litrdə̑maš |
