Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lift'oram | om lift'or |
| 2SG: | lift'orat | ot lift'or |
| 3SG: | lift'oreš | ok/ogeš lift'or |
| 1PL: | lift'orə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lift'or |
| 2PL: | lift'orə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lift'or |
| 3PL: | lift'orə̑t | ogə̑t lift'or |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lift'orə̑m | šə̑m lift'or |
| 2SG: | lift'orə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lift'or |
| 3SG: | lift'oro | ə̑š lift'or |
| 1PL: | lift'orna | ə̑šna lift'or |
| 2PL: | lift'orda | ə̑šda lift'or |
| 3PL: | lift'orə̑č́ | ə̑št lift'or |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lift'orə̑nam | lift'orə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lift'orə̑nat | lift'orə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lift'orə̑n | lift'orə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lift'orə̑nna | lift'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lift'orə̑nda | lift'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lift'orə̑nə̑t | lift'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lift'oram ə̑l'e | om lift'or ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lift'orat ə̑l'e | ot lift'or ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lift'oreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lift'or ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lift'orə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lift'or ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lift'orə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lift'or ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lift'orə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lift'or ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lift'oram ulmaš | om lift'or ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lift'orat ulmaš | ot lift'or ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lift'oreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lift'or ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lift'orə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lift'or ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lift'orə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lift'or ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lift'orə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lift'or ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lift'orə̑nam ə̑l'e | lift'orə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lift'orə̑nat ə̑l'e | lift'orə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lift'orə̑n ə̑l'e | lift'orə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lift'orə̑nna ə̑l'e | lift'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lift'orə̑nda ə̑l'e | lift'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lift'orə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lift'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lift'orə̑nam ulmaš | lift'orə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lift'orə̑nat ulmaš | lift'orə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lift'orə̑n ulmaš | lift'orə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lift'orə̑nna ulmaš | lift'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lift'orə̑nda ulmaš | lift'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lift'orə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lift'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lift'or | it lift'or |
| 3SG: | lift'oržo | ə̑nže lift'or |
| 1PL: | (lift'orə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lift'or) |
| 2PL: | lift'orza | ida lift'or |
| 3PL: | lift'orə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lift'or |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lift'ornem | ə̑nem lift'or |
| 2SG: | lift'ornet | ə̑net lift'or |
| 3SG: | lift'orneže | ə̑než lift'or |
| 1PL: | lift'ornena | ə̑nena lift'or |
| 2PL: | lift'orneda | ə̑neda lift'or |
| 3PL: | lift'ornešt | ə̑nešt lift'or |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lift'ornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lift'or ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lift'ornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lift'or ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lift'orneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lift'or ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lift'ornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lift'or ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lift'orneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lift'or ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lift'ornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lift'or ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lift'ornet ulmaš | ə̑net lift'or ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lift'orneže ulmaš | ə̑než lift'or ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lift'orneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lift'or ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lift'ornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lift'or ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lift'oraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lift'orman |
| Active participle: | lift'oršo |
| Passive participle: | lift'ormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lift'oršaš |
| Negative participle: | lift'ordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lift'orə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lift'orde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lift'ormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lift'ormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lift'oršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lift'ormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lift'ordə̑maš |
