Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liftam | om lift |
| 2SG: | liftat | ot lift |
| 3SG: | lifteš | ok/ogeš lift |
| 1PL: | liftə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lift |
| 2PL: | liftə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lift |
| 3PL: | liftə̑t | ogə̑t lift |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liftə̑m | šə̑m lift |
| 2SG: | liftə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lift |
| 3SG: | lifte | ə̑š lift |
| 1PL: | liftna | ə̑šna lift |
| 2PL: | liftda | ə̑šda lift |
| 3PL: | liftə̑č́ | ə̑št lift |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liftə̑nam | liftə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | liftə̑nat | liftə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | liftə̑n | liftə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | liftə̑nna | liftə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | liftə̑nda | liftə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | liftə̑nə̑t | liftə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liftam ə̑l'e | om lift ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | liftat ə̑l'e | ot lift ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lifteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lift ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | liftə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lift ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | liftə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lift ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | liftə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lift ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liftam ulmaš | om lift ulmaš |
| 2SG: | liftat ulmaš | ot lift ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lifteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lift ulmaš |
| 1PL: | liftə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lift ulmaš |
| 2PL: | liftə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lift ulmaš |
| 3PL: | liftə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lift ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liftə̑nam ə̑l'e | liftə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | liftə̑nat ə̑l'e | liftə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | liftə̑n ə̑l'e | liftə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | liftə̑nna ə̑l'e | liftə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | liftə̑nda ə̑l'e | liftə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | liftə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | liftə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liftə̑nam ulmaš | liftə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | liftə̑nat ulmaš | liftə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | liftə̑n ulmaš | liftə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | liftə̑nna ulmaš | liftə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | liftə̑nda ulmaš | liftə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | liftə̑nə̑t ulmaš | liftə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lift | it lift |
| 3SG: | liftše | ə̑nže lift |
| 1PL: | (liftə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lift) |
| 2PL: | liftsa | ida lift |
| 3PL: | liftə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lift |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liftnem | ə̑nem lift |
| 2SG: | liftnet | ə̑net lift |
| 3SG: | liftneže | ə̑než lift |
| 1PL: | liftnena | ə̑nena lift |
| 2PL: | liftneda | ə̑neda lift |
| 3PL: | liftnešt | ə̑nešt lift |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liftnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lift ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | liftnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lift ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | liftneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lift ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | liftnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lift ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | liftneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lift ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | liftnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lift ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | liftnet ulmaš | ə̑net lift ulmaš |
| 3SG: | liftneže ulmaš | ə̑než lift ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | liftneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lift ulmaš |
| 3PL: | liftnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lift ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | liftaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | liftman |
| Active participle: | liftše |
| Passive participle: | liftme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | liftšaš |
| Negative participle: | liftdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | liftə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | liftde |
| Gerund of prior action: | liftmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | liftmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | liftšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | liftmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | liftdə̑maš |
