Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lič́inkem | om lič́inke |
| 2SG: | lič́inket | ot lič́inke |
| 3SG: | lič́inka | ok/ogeš lič́inke |
| 1PL: | lič́inkena | ona/ogə̑na lič́inke |
| 2PL: | lič́inkeda | oda/ogə̑da lič́inke |
| 3PL: | lič́inkat | ogə̑t lič́inke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lič́inkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lič́inke |
| 2SG: | lič́inkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lič́inke |
| 3SG: | lič́inkə̑š | ə̑š lič́inke |
| 1PL: | lič́inkə̑šna | ə̑šna lič́inke |
| 2PL: | lič́inkə̑šda | ə̑šda lič́inke |
| 3PL: | lič́inkə̑št | ə̑št lič́inke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lič́inkenam | lič́inken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lič́inkenat | lič́inken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lič́inken | lič́inken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lič́inkenna | lič́inken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lič́inkenda | lič́inken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lič́inkenə̑t | lič́inken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lič́inkem ə̑l'e | om lič́inke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lič́inket ə̑l'e | ot lič́inke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lič́inka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lič́inke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lič́inkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lič́inke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lič́inkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lič́inke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lič́inkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lič́inke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lič́inkem ulmaš | om lič́inke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lič́inket ulmaš | ot lič́inke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lič́inka ulmaš | ok/ogeš lič́inke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lič́inkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lič́inke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lič́inkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lič́inke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lič́inkat ulmaš | ogə̑t lič́inke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lič́inkenam ə̑l'e | lič́inken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lič́inkenat ə̑l'e | lič́inken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lič́inken ə̑l'e | lič́inken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lič́inkenna ə̑l'e | lič́inken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lič́inkenda ə̑l'e | lič́inken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lič́inken ə̑l'e | lič́inken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lič́inkenam ulmaš | lič́inken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lič́inkenat ulmaš | lič́inken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lič́inken ulmaš | lič́inken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lič́inkenna ulmaš | lič́inken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lič́inkenda ulmaš | lič́inken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lič́inken ulmaš | lič́inken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lič́inke | it lič́inke |
| 3SG: | lič́inkə̑že | ə̑nže lič́inke |
| 1PL: | (lič́inkena) | (ona/ogə̑na lič́inke) |
| 2PL: | lič́inkə̑za | ida lič́inke |
| 3PL: | lič́inkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lič́inke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lič́inkə̑nem | ə̑nem lič́inke |
| 2SG: | lič́inkə̑net | ə̑net lič́inke |
| 3SG: | lič́inkə̑neže | ə̑než lič́inke |
| 1PL: | lič́inkə̑nena | ə̑nena lič́inke |
| 2PL: | lič́inkə̑neda | ə̑neda lič́inke |
| 3PL: | lič́inkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lič́inke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lič́inkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lič́inke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lič́inkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lič́inke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lič́inkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lič́inke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lič́inkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lič́inke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lič́inkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lič́inke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lič́inkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lič́inke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lič́inkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lič́inke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lič́inkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lič́inke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lič́inkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lič́inke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lič́inkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lič́inke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lič́inkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lič́inkə̑man |
| Active participle: | lič́inkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lič́inkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lič́inkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lič́inkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lič́inken |
| Negative gerund: | lič́inkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lič́inkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lič́inkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lič́inkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lič́inkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lič́inkə̑də̑maš |
