Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lit͡ɕinkem | om lit͡ɕinke |
| 2SG: | lit͡ɕinket | ot lit͡ɕinke |
| 3SG: | lit͡ɕinka | ok/ogeʃ lit͡ɕinke |
| 1PL: | lit͡ɕinkena | ona/ogəna lit͡ɕinke |
| 2PL: | lit͡ɕinkeda | oda/ogəda lit͡ɕinke |
| 3PL: | lit͡ɕinkat | ogət lit͡ɕinke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lit͡ɕinkəʃəm | ʃəm lit͡ɕinke |
| 2SG: | lit͡ɕinkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lit͡ɕinke |
| 3SG: | lit͡ɕinkəʃ | əʃ lit͡ɕinke |
| 1PL: | lit͡ɕinkəʃna | əʃna lit͡ɕinke |
| 2PL: | lit͡ɕinkəʃda | əʃda lit͡ɕinke |
| 3PL: | lit͡ɕinkəʃt | əʃt lit͡ɕinke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lit͡ɕinkenam | lit͡ɕinken oməl |
| 2SG: | lit͡ɕinkenat | lit͡ɕinken otəl |
| 3SG: | lit͡ɕinken | lit͡ɕinken ogəl |
| 1PL: | lit͡ɕinkenːa | lit͡ɕinken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lit͡ɕinkenda | lit͡ɕinken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lit͡ɕinkenət | lit͡ɕinken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lit͡ɕinkem əʎe | om lit͡ɕinke əʎe |
| 2SG: | lit͡ɕinket əʎe | ot lit͡ɕinke əʎe |
| 3SG: | lit͡ɕinka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lit͡ɕinke əʎe |
| 1PL: | lit͡ɕinkena əʎe | ona/ogəna lit͡ɕinke əʎe |
| 2PL: | lit͡ɕinkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lit͡ɕinke əʎe |
| 3PL: | lit͡ɕinkat əʎe | ogət lit͡ɕinke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lit͡ɕinkem ulmaʃ | om lit͡ɕinke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lit͡ɕinket ulmaʃ | ot lit͡ɕinke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lit͡ɕinka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lit͡ɕinke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lit͡ɕinkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lit͡ɕinke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lit͡ɕinkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lit͡ɕinke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lit͡ɕinkat ulmaʃ | ogət lit͡ɕinke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lit͡ɕinkenam əʎe | lit͡ɕinken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lit͡ɕinkenat əʎe | lit͡ɕinken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lit͡ɕinken əʎe | lit͡ɕinken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lit͡ɕinkenːa əʎe | lit͡ɕinken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lit͡ɕinkenda əʎe | lit͡ɕinken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lit͡ɕinken əʎe | lit͡ɕinken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lit͡ɕinkenam ulmaʃ | lit͡ɕinken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lit͡ɕinkenat ulmaʃ | lit͡ɕinken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lit͡ɕinken ulmaʃ | lit͡ɕinken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lit͡ɕinkenːa ulmaʃ | lit͡ɕinken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lit͡ɕinkenda ulmaʃ | lit͡ɕinken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lit͡ɕinken ulmaʃ | lit͡ɕinken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lit͡ɕinke | it lit͡ɕinke |
| 3SG: | lit͡ɕinkəʒe | ənʒe lit͡ɕinke |
| 1PL: | (lit͡ɕinkena) | (ona/ogəna lit͡ɕinke) |
| 2PL: | lit͡ɕinkəza | ida lit͡ɕinke |
| 3PL: | lit͡ɕinkəʃt | ənəʃt lit͡ɕinke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lit͡ɕinkənem | ənem lit͡ɕinke |
| 2SG: | lit͡ɕinkənet | ənet lit͡ɕinke |
| 3SG: | lit͡ɕinkəneʒe | əneʒ lit͡ɕinke |
| 1PL: | lit͡ɕinkənena | ənena lit͡ɕinke |
| 2PL: | lit͡ɕinkəneda | əneda lit͡ɕinke |
| 3PL: | lit͡ɕinkəneʃt | əneʃt lit͡ɕinke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lit͡ɕinkənem əʎe | ənem lit͡ɕinke əʎe |
| 2SG: | lit͡ɕinkənena əʎe | ənet lit͡ɕinke əʎe |
| 3SG: | lit͡ɕinkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lit͡ɕinke əʎe |
| 1PL: | lit͡ɕinkənena əʎe | ənena lit͡ɕinke əʎe |
| 2PL: | lit͡ɕinkəneda əʎe | əneda lit͡ɕinke əʎe |
| 3PL: | lit͡ɕinkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lit͡ɕinke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lit͡ɕinkənet ulmaʃ | ənet lit͡ɕinke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lit͡ɕinkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lit͡ɕinke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lit͡ɕinkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lit͡ɕinke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lit͡ɕinkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lit͡ɕinke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lit͡ɕinkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lit͡ɕinkəman |
| Active participle: | lit͡ɕinkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | lit͡ɕinkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lit͡ɕinkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lit͡ɕinkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lit͡ɕinken |
| Negative gerund: | lit͡ɕinkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lit͡ɕinkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lit͡ɕinkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lit͡ɕinkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lit͡ɕinkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lit͡ɕinkədəmaʃ |
