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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lišan |
Genitive: | lišanə̑n |
Dative: | lišanlan |
Accusative: | lišanə̑m |
Comparative: | lišanla |
Comitative: | lišange |
Inessive: | lišanə̑šte |
Illative: | lišanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lišaneš |
1SG: | lišanem |
2SG: | lišanet |
3SG: | lišanže |
1PL: | lišanna |
2PL: | lišanda |
3PL: | lišanə̑št |
Plural (1): | lišan-βlak |
Plural (2): | lišan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lišanla |
Sociative Plural: | lišanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lišanem | lišan-βlak | lišan-βlakem, lišanem-βlak |
Genitive: | lišanemə̑n | lišan-βlakə̑n | lišan-βlakemə̑n, lišanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lišanemlan, lišanlanem | lišan-βlaklan | lišan-βlakemlan, lišanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lišanemə̑m | lišan-βlakə̑m | lišan-βlakemə̑m, lišanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lišanemla, lišanlam | lišan-βlakla | lišan-βlakemla, lišanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lišanemge | lišan-βlakge | lišan-βlakemge, lišanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lišanə̑štem | lišan-βlakə̑šte | lišan-βlakə̑štem, lišanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lišanə̑škem | lišan-βlakə̑š(ke) | lišan-βlakə̑škem, lišanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lišanešem | lišan-βlakeš | lišan-βlakešem, lišanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |