Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lišan
Genitive:lišanə̑n
Dative:lišanlan
Accusative:lišanə̑m
Comparative:lišanla
Comitative:lišange
Inessive:lišanə̑šte
Illative:lišanə̑š(ke)
Lative:lišaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lišanem
2SG:lišanet
3SG:lišanže
1PL:lišanna
2PL:lišanda
3PL:lišanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lišan-βlak
Plural (2):lišan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:lišanla
Sociative Plural:lišanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lišanemlišan-βlaklišan-βlakem,
lišanem-βlak
Genitive:lišanemə̑nlišan-βlakə̑nlišan-βlakemə̑n,
lišanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:lišanemlan,
lišanlanem
lišan-βlaklanlišan-βlakemlan,
lišanem-βlaklan
Accusative:lišanemə̑mlišan-βlakə̑mlišan-βlakemə̑m,
lišanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:lišanemla,
lišanlam
lišan-βlaklališan-βlakemla,
lišanem-βlakla
Comitative:lišanemgelišan-βlakgelišan-βlakemge,
lišanem-βlakge
Inessive:lišanə̑štemlišan-βlakə̑štelišan-βlakə̑štem,
lišanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:lišanə̑škemlišan-βlakə̑š(ke)lišan-βlakə̑škem,
lišanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:lišanešemlišan-βlakešlišan-βlakešem,
lišanem-βlakeš


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