Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:liʃan
Genitive:liʃanən
Dative:liʃanlan
Accusative:liʃanəm
Comparative:liʃanla
Comitative:liʃange
Inessive:liʃanəʃte
Illative:liʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:liʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:liʃanem
2SG:liʃanet
3SG:liʃanʒe
1PL:liʃanːa
2PL:liʃanda
3PL:liʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):liʃan-βlak
Plural (2):liʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:liʃanla
Sociative Plural:liʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:liʃanemliʃan-βlakliʃan-βlakem,
liʃanem-βlak
Genitive:liʃanemənliʃan-βlakənliʃan-βlakemən,
liʃanem-βlakən
Dative:liʃanemlan,
liʃanlanem
liʃan-βlaklanliʃan-βlakemlan,
liʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:liʃaneməmliʃan-βlakəmliʃan-βlakeməm,
liʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:liʃanemla,
liʃanlam
liʃan-βlaklaliʃan-βlakemla,
liʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:liʃanemgeliʃan-βlakgeliʃan-βlakemge,
liʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:liʃanəʃtemliʃan-βlakəʃteliʃan-βlakəʃtem,
liʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:liʃanəʃkemliʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)liʃan-βlakəʃkem,
liʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:liʃaneʃemliʃan-βlakeʃliʃan-βlakeʃem,
liʃanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года