Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ligem | om lige |
| 2SG: | liget | ot lige |
| 3SG: | liga | ok/ogeš lige |
| 1PL: | ligena | ona/ogə̑na lige |
| 2PL: | ligeda | oda/ogə̑da lige |
| 3PL: | ligat | ogə̑t lige |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ligə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lige |
| 2SG: | ligə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lige |
| 3SG: | ligə̑š | ə̑š lige |
| 1PL: | ligə̑šna | ə̑šna lige |
| 2PL: | ligə̑šda | ə̑šda lige |
| 3PL: | ligə̑št | ə̑št lige |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ligenam | ligen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ligenat | ligen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ligen | ligen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ligenna | ligen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ligenda | ligen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ligenə̑t | ligen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ligem ə̑l'e | om lige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | liget ə̑l'e | ot lige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | liga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ligena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ligeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ligat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lige ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ligem ulmaš | om lige ulmaš |
| 2SG: | liget ulmaš | ot lige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | liga ulmaš | ok/ogeš lige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ligena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lige ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ligeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ligat ulmaš | ogə̑t lige ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ligenam ə̑l'e | ligen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ligenat ə̑l'e | ligen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ligen ə̑l'e | ligen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ligenna ə̑l'e | ligen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ligenda ə̑l'e | ligen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ligen ə̑l'e | ligen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ligenam ulmaš | ligen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ligenat ulmaš | ligen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ligen ulmaš | ligen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ligenna ulmaš | ligen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ligenda ulmaš | ligen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ligen ulmaš | ligen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lige | it lige |
| 3SG: | ligə̑že | ə̑nže lige |
| 1PL: | (ligena) | (ona/ogə̑na lige) |
| 2PL: | ligə̑za | ida lige |
| 3PL: | ligə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lige |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ligə̑nem | ə̑nem lige |
| 2SG: | ligə̑net | ə̑net lige |
| 3SG: | ligə̑neže | ə̑než lige |
| 1PL: | ligə̑nena | ə̑nena lige |
| 2PL: | ligə̑neda | ə̑neda lige |
| 3PL: | ligə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lige |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ligə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ligə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ligə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ligə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ligə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ligə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lige ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ligə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ligə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ligə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ligə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lige ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ligaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ligə̑man |
| Active participle: | ligə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ligə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ligə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ligə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ligen |
| Negative gerund: | ligə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ligə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ligə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ligə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ligə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ligə̑də̑maš |
