Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lizingam | om lizing |
| 2SG: | lizingat | ot lizing |
| 3SG: | lizingeš | ok/ogeš lizing |
| 1PL: | lizingə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lizing |
| 2PL: | lizingə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lizing |
| 3PL: | lizingə̑t | ogə̑t lizing |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lizingə̑m | šə̑m lizing |
| 2SG: | lizingə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lizing |
| 3SG: | lizinge | ə̑š lizing |
| 1PL: | lizingna | ə̑šna lizing |
| 2PL: | lizingda | ə̑šda lizing |
| 3PL: | lizingə̑č́ | ə̑št lizing |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lizingə̑nam | lizingə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lizingə̑nat | lizingə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lizingə̑n | lizingə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lizingə̑nna | lizingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lizingə̑nda | lizingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lizingə̑nə̑t | lizingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lizingam ə̑l'e | om lizing ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lizingat ə̑l'e | ot lizing ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lizingeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lizing ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lizingə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lizing ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lizingə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lizing ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lizingə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lizing ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lizingam ulmaš | om lizing ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lizingat ulmaš | ot lizing ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lizingeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lizing ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lizingə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lizing ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lizingə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lizing ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lizingə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lizing ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lizingə̑nam ə̑l'e | lizingə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lizingə̑nat ə̑l'e | lizingə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lizingə̑n ə̑l'e | lizingə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lizingə̑nna ə̑l'e | lizingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lizingə̑nda ə̑l'e | lizingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lizingə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lizingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lizingə̑nam ulmaš | lizingə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lizingə̑nat ulmaš | lizingə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lizingə̑n ulmaš | lizingə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lizingə̑nna ulmaš | lizingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lizingə̑nda ulmaš | lizingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lizingə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lizingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lizing | it lizing |
| 3SG: | lizingše | ə̑nže lizing |
| 1PL: | (lizingə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lizing) |
| 2PL: | lizingsa | ida lizing |
| 3PL: | lizingə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lizing |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lizingnem | ə̑nem lizing |
| 2SG: | lizingnet | ə̑net lizing |
| 3SG: | lizingneže | ə̑než lizing |
| 1PL: | lizingnena | ə̑nena lizing |
| 2PL: | lizingneda | ə̑neda lizing |
| 3PL: | lizingnešt | ə̑nešt lizing |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lizingnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lizing ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lizingnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lizing ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lizingneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lizing ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lizingnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lizing ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lizingneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lizing ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lizingnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lizing ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lizingnet ulmaš | ə̑net lizing ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lizingneže ulmaš | ə̑než lizing ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lizingneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lizing ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lizingnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lizing ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lizingaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lizingman |
| Active participle: | lizingše |
| Passive participle: | lizingme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lizingšaš |
| Negative participle: | lizingdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lizingə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lizingde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lizingmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lizingmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lizingšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lizingmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lizingdə̑maš |
