Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijə̑nam | om lijə̑n |
| 2SG: | lijə̑nat | ot lijə̑n |
| 3SG: | lijə̑neš | ok/ogeš lijə̑n |
| 1PL: | lijə̑nə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lijə̑n |
| 2PL: | lijə̑nə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lijə̑n |
| 3PL: | lijə̑nə̑t | ogə̑t lijə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m lijə̑n |
| 2SG: | lijə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lijə̑n |
| 3SG: | lijə̑ńe | ə̑š lijə̑n |
| 1PL: | lijə̑nna | ə̑šna lijə̑n |
| 2PL: | lijə̑nda | ə̑šda lijə̑n |
| 3PL: | lijə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št lijə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijə̑nə̑nam | lijə̑nə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lijə̑nə̑nat | lijə̑nə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lijə̑nə̑n | lijə̑nə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lijə̑nə̑nna | lijə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lijə̑nə̑nda | lijə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lijə̑nə̑nə̑t | lijə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijə̑nam ə̑l'e | om lijə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lijə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot lijə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lijə̑neš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lijə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lijə̑nə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lijə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lijə̑nə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lijə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lijə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijə̑nam ulmaš | om lijə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lijə̑nat ulmaš | ot lijə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lijə̑neš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lijə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lijə̑nə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lijə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lijə̑nə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lijə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lijə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijə̑nə̑nam ə̑l'e | lijə̑nə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lijə̑nə̑nat ə̑l'e | lijə̑nə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lijə̑nə̑n ə̑l'e | lijə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lijə̑nə̑nna ə̑l'e | lijə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lijə̑nə̑nda ə̑l'e | lijə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lijə̑nə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lijə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijə̑nə̑nam ulmaš | lijə̑nə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lijə̑nə̑nat ulmaš | lijə̑nə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lijə̑nə̑n ulmaš | lijə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lijə̑nə̑nna ulmaš | lijə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lijə̑nə̑nda ulmaš | lijə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lijə̑nə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lijə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lijə̑n | it lijə̑n |
| 3SG: | lijə̑nže | ə̑nže lijə̑n |
| 1PL: | (lijə̑nə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lijə̑n) |
| 2PL: | lijə̑nza | ida lijə̑n |
| 3PL: | lijə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lijə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijə̑nnem | ə̑nem lijə̑n |
| 2SG: | lijə̑nnet | ə̑net lijə̑n |
| 3SG: | lijə̑nneže | ə̑než lijə̑n |
| 1PL: | lijə̑nnena | ə̑nena lijə̑n |
| 2PL: | lijə̑nneda | ə̑neda lijə̑n |
| 3PL: | lijə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt lijə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lijə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lijə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lijə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lijə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lijə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lijə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lijə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lijə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lijə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lijə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lijə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lijə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net lijə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lijə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než lijə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lijə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lijə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lijə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lijə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lijə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lijə̑nman |
| Active participle: | lijə̑nše |
| Passive participle: | lijə̑nme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lijə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | lijə̑ndə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lijə̑nə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lijə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lijə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lijə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lijə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lijə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lijə̑ndə̑maš |
