Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lirikam | om lirik |
| 2SG: | lirikat | ot lirik |
| 3SG: | lirikeš | ok/ogeš lirik |
| 1PL: | lirikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lirik |
| 2PL: | lirikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lirik |
| 3PL: | lirikə̑t | ogə̑t lirik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lirikə̑m | šə̑m lirik |
| 2SG: | lirikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lirik |
| 3SG: | lirike | ə̑š lirik |
| 1PL: | lirikna | ə̑šna lirik |
| 2PL: | lirikda | ə̑šda lirik |
| 3PL: | lirikə̑č́ | ə̑št lirik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lirikə̑nam | lirikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lirikə̑nat | lirikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lirikə̑n | lirikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lirikə̑nna | lirikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lirikə̑nda | lirikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lirikə̑nə̑t | lirikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lirikam ə̑l'e | om lirik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lirikat ə̑l'e | ot lirik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lirikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lirik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lirikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lirik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lirikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lirik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lirikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lirik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lirikam ulmaš | om lirik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lirikat ulmaš | ot lirik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lirikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lirik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lirikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lirik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lirikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lirik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lirikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lirik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lirikə̑nam ə̑l'e | lirikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lirikə̑nat ə̑l'e | lirikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lirikə̑n ə̑l'e | lirikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lirikə̑nna ə̑l'e | lirikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lirikə̑nda ə̑l'e | lirikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lirikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lirikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lirikə̑nam ulmaš | lirikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lirikə̑nat ulmaš | lirikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lirikə̑n ulmaš | lirikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lirikə̑nna ulmaš | lirikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lirikə̑nda ulmaš | lirikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lirikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lirikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lirik | it lirik |
| 3SG: | lirikše | ə̑nže lirik |
| 1PL: | (lirikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lirik) |
| 2PL: | liriksa | ida lirik |
| 3PL: | lirikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lirik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liriknem | ə̑nem lirik |
| 2SG: | liriknet | ə̑net lirik |
| 3SG: | lirikneže | ə̑než lirik |
| 1PL: | liriknena | ə̑nena lirik |
| 2PL: | lirikneda | ə̑neda lirik |
| 3PL: | liriknešt | ə̑nešt lirik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liriknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lirik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | liriknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lirik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lirikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lirik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | liriknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lirik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lirikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lirik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | liriknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lirik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | liriknet ulmaš | ə̑net lirik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lirikneže ulmaš | ə̑než lirik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lirikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lirik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | liriknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lirik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lirikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lirikman |
| Active participle: | lirikše |
| Passive participle: | lirikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lirikšaš |
| Negative participle: | lirikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lirikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lirikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lirikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lirikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lirikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lirikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lirikdə̑maš |
