Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lifč́ikam | om lifč́ik |
| 2SG: | lifč́ikat | ot lifč́ik |
| 3SG: | lifč́ikeš | ok/ogeš lifč́ik |
| 1PL: | lifč́ikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lifč́ik |
| 2PL: | lifč́ikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lifč́ik |
| 3PL: | lifč́ikə̑t | ogə̑t lifč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lifč́ikə̑m | šə̑m lifč́ik |
| 2SG: | lifč́ikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lifč́ik |
| 3SG: | lifč́ike | ə̑š lifč́ik |
| 1PL: | lifč́ikna | ə̑šna lifč́ik |
| 2PL: | lifč́ikda | ə̑šda lifč́ik |
| 3PL: | lifč́ikə̑č́ | ə̑št lifč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lifč́ikə̑nam | lifč́ikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lifč́ikə̑nat | lifč́ikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lifč́ikə̑n | lifč́ikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lifč́ikə̑nna | lifč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lifč́ikə̑nda | lifč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lifč́ikə̑nə̑t | lifč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lifč́ikam ə̑l'e | om lifč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lifč́ikat ə̑l'e | ot lifč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lifč́ikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lifč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lifč́ikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lifč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lifč́ikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lifč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lifč́ikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lifč́ik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lifč́ikam ulmaš | om lifč́ik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lifč́ikat ulmaš | ot lifč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lifč́ikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lifč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lifč́ikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lifč́ik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lifč́ikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lifč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lifč́ikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lifč́ik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lifč́ikə̑nam ə̑l'e | lifč́ikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lifč́ikə̑nat ə̑l'e | lifč́ikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lifč́ikə̑n ə̑l'e | lifč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lifč́ikə̑nna ə̑l'e | lifč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lifč́ikə̑nda ə̑l'e | lifč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lifč́ikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lifč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lifč́ikə̑nam ulmaš | lifč́ikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lifč́ikə̑nat ulmaš | lifč́ikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lifč́ikə̑n ulmaš | lifč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lifč́ikə̑nna ulmaš | lifč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lifč́ikə̑nda ulmaš | lifč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lifč́ikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lifč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lifč́ik | it lifč́ik |
| 3SG: | lifč́ikše | ə̑nže lifč́ik |
| 1PL: | (lifč́ikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lifč́ik) |
| 2PL: | lifč́iksa | ida lifč́ik |
| 3PL: | lifč́ikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lifč́ik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lifč́iknem | ə̑nem lifč́ik |
| 2SG: | lifč́iknet | ə̑net lifč́ik |
| 3SG: | lifč́ikneže | ə̑než lifč́ik |
| 1PL: | lifč́iknena | ə̑nena lifč́ik |
| 2PL: | lifč́ikneda | ə̑neda lifč́ik |
| 3PL: | lifč́iknešt | ə̑nešt lifč́ik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lifč́iknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lifč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lifč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lifč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lifč́ikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lifč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lifč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lifč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lifč́ikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lifč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lifč́iknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lifč́ik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lifč́iknet ulmaš | ə̑net lifč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lifč́ikneže ulmaš | ə̑než lifč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lifč́ikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lifč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lifč́iknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lifč́ik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lifč́ikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lifč́ikman |
| Active participle: | lifč́ikše |
| Passive participle: | lifč́ikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lifč́ikšaš |
| Negative participle: | lifč́ikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lifč́ikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lifč́ikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lifč́ikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lifč́ikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lifč́ikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lifč́ikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lifč́ikdə̑maš |
