Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lišne
Genitive:lišnə̑n
Dative:lišnə̑lan
Accusative:lišnə̑m
Comparative:lišnə̑la
Comitative:lišnə̑ge
Inessive:lišnə̑šte
Illative:lišnə̑š(ke)
Lative:lišneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lišnem
2SG:lišnet
3SG:lišnə̑ž(e)
1PL:lišnə̑na
2PL:lišnə̑da
3PL:lišnə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lišne-βlak
Plural (2):lišne-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:lišnə̑la
Sociative Plural:lišnə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lišnemlišne-βlaklišne-βlakem,
lišnem-βlak
Genitive:lišnemə̑nlišne-βlakə̑nlišne-βlakemə̑n,
lišnem-βlakə̑n
Dative:lišnemlan,
lišnə̑lanem
lišne-βlaklanlišne-βlakemlan,
lišnem-βlaklan
Accusative:lišnemə̑mlišne-βlakə̑mlišne-βlakemə̑m,
lišnem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:lišnemla,
lišnə̑lam
lišne-βlaklališne-βlakemla,
lišnem-βlakla
Comitative:lišnemgelišne-βlakgelišne-βlakemge,
lišnem-βlakge
Inessive:lišnə̑štemlišne-βlakə̑štelišne-βlakə̑štem,
lišnem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:lišnə̑škemlišne-βlakə̑š(ke)lišne-βlakə̑škem,
lišnem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:lišnešemlišne-βlakešlišne-βlakešem,
lišnem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года