Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loβalam | om loβal |
| 2SG: | loβalat | ot loβal |
| 3SG: | loβaleš | ok/ogeš loβal |
| 1PL: | loβalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na loβal |
| 2PL: | loβalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da loβal |
| 3PL: | loβalə̑t | ogə̑t loβal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loβal'ə̑m | šə̑m loβal |
| 2SG: | loβal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ loβal |
| 3SG: | loβal'e | ə̑š loβal |
| 1PL: | loβalna | ə̑šna loβal |
| 2PL: | loβalda | ə̑šda loβal |
| 3PL: | loβal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št loβal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loβalə̑nam | loβalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | loβalə̑nat | loβalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | loβalə̑n | loβalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | loβalə̑nna | loβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | loβalə̑nda | loβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | loβalə̑nə̑t | loβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loβalam ə̑l'e | om loβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loβalat ə̑l'e | ot loβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loβaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš loβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loβalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na loβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loβalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da loβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loβalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t loβal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loβalam ulmaš | om loβal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loβalat ulmaš | ot loβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loβaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš loβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loβalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na loβal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loβalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da loβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loβalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t loβal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loβalə̑nam ə̑l'e | loβalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loβalə̑nat ə̑l'e | loβalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loβalə̑n ə̑l'e | loβalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loβalə̑nna ə̑l'e | loβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loβalə̑nda ə̑l'e | loβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loβalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | loβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loβalə̑nam ulmaš | loβalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loβalə̑nat ulmaš | loβalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loβalə̑n ulmaš | loβalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loβalə̑nna ulmaš | loβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loβalə̑nda ulmaš | loβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loβalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | loβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loβal | it loβal |
| 3SG: | loβalže | ə̑nže loβal |
| 1PL: | (loβalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na loβal) |
| 2PL: | loβalza | ida loβal |
| 3PL: | loβalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št loβal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loβalnem | ə̑nem loβal |
| 2SG: | loβalnet | ə̑net loβal |
| 3SG: | loβalneže | ə̑než loβal |
| 1PL: | loβalnena | ə̑nena loβal |
| 2PL: | loβalneda | ə̑neda loβal |
| 3PL: | loβalnešt | ə̑nešt loβal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loβalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem loβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net loβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loβalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než loβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena loβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loβalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda loβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loβalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt loβal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loβalnet ulmaš | ə̑net loβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loβalneže ulmaš | ə̑než loβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | loβalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda loβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loβalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt loβal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | loβalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | loβalman |
| Active participle: | loβalše |
| Passive participle: | loβalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | loβalšaš |
| Negative participle: | loβaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | loβalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | loβalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | loβalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | loβalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | loβalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | loβalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | loβaldə̑maš |
