Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lodakanam | om lodakan |
| 2SG: | lodakanat | ot lodakan |
| 3SG: | lodakaneš | ok/ogeš lodakan |
| 1PL: | lodakanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lodakan |
| 2PL: | lodakanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lodakan |
| 3PL: | lodakanə̑t | ogə̑t lodakan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lodakańə̑m | šə̑m lodakan |
| 2SG: | lodakańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lodakan |
| 3SG: | lodakańe | ə̑š lodakan |
| 1PL: | lodakanna | ə̑šna lodakan |
| 2PL: | lodakanda | ə̑šda lodakan |
| 3PL: | lodakańə̑č́ | ə̑št lodakan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lodakanə̑nam | lodakanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lodakanə̑nat | lodakanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lodakanə̑n | lodakanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lodakanə̑nna | lodakanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lodakanə̑nda | lodakanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lodakanə̑nə̑t | lodakanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lodakanam ə̑l'e | om lodakan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lodakanat ə̑l'e | ot lodakan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lodakaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lodakan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lodakanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lodakan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lodakanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lodakan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lodakanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lodakan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lodakanam ulmaš | om lodakan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lodakanat ulmaš | ot lodakan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lodakaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lodakan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lodakanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lodakan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lodakanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lodakan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lodakanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lodakan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lodakanə̑nam ə̑l'e | lodakanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lodakanə̑nat ə̑l'e | lodakanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lodakanə̑n ə̑l'e | lodakanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lodakanə̑nna ə̑l'e | lodakanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lodakanə̑nda ə̑l'e | lodakanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lodakanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lodakanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lodakanə̑nam ulmaš | lodakanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lodakanə̑nat ulmaš | lodakanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lodakanə̑n ulmaš | lodakanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lodakanə̑nna ulmaš | lodakanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lodakanə̑nda ulmaš | lodakanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lodakanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lodakanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lodakan | it lodakan |
| 3SG: | lodakanže | ə̑nže lodakan |
| 1PL: | (lodakanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lodakan) |
| 2PL: | lodakanza | ida lodakan |
| 3PL: | lodakanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lodakan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lodakannem | ə̑nem lodakan |
| 2SG: | lodakannet | ə̑net lodakan |
| 3SG: | lodakanneže | ə̑než lodakan |
| 1PL: | lodakannena | ə̑nena lodakan |
| 2PL: | lodakanneda | ə̑neda lodakan |
| 3PL: | lodakannešt | ə̑nešt lodakan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lodakannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lodakan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lodakannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lodakan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lodakanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lodakan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lodakannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lodakan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lodakanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lodakan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lodakannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lodakan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lodakannet ulmaš | ə̑net lodakan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lodakanneže ulmaš | ə̑než lodakan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lodakanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lodakan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lodakannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lodakan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lodakanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lodakanman |
| Active participle: | lodakanše |
| Passive participle: | lodakanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lodakanšaš |
| Negative participle: | lodakandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lodakanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lodakande |
| Gerund of prior action: | lodakanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lodakanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lodakanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lodakanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lodakandə̑maš |
