Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lodakam | om lodak |
| 2SG: | lodakat | ot lodak |
| 3SG: | lodakeš | ok/ogeš lodak |
| 1PL: | lodakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lodak |
| 2PL: | lodakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lodak |
| 3PL: | lodakə̑t | ogə̑t lodak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lodakə̑m | šə̑m lodak |
| 2SG: | lodakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lodak |
| 3SG: | lodake | ə̑š lodak |
| 1PL: | lodakna | ə̑šna lodak |
| 2PL: | lodakda | ə̑šda lodak |
| 3PL: | lodakə̑č́ | ə̑št lodak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lodakə̑nam | lodakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lodakə̑nat | lodakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lodakə̑n | lodakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lodakə̑nna | lodakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lodakə̑nda | lodakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lodakə̑nə̑t | lodakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lodakam ə̑l'e | om lodak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lodakat ə̑l'e | ot lodak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lodakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lodak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lodakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lodak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lodakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lodak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lodakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lodak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lodakam ulmaš | om lodak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lodakat ulmaš | ot lodak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lodakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lodak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lodakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lodak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lodakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lodak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lodakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lodak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lodakə̑nam ə̑l'e | lodakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lodakə̑nat ə̑l'e | lodakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lodakə̑n ə̑l'e | lodakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lodakə̑nna ə̑l'e | lodakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lodakə̑nda ə̑l'e | lodakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lodakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lodakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lodakə̑nam ulmaš | lodakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lodakə̑nat ulmaš | lodakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lodakə̑n ulmaš | lodakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lodakə̑nna ulmaš | lodakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lodakə̑nda ulmaš | lodakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lodakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lodakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lodak | it lodak |
| 3SG: | lodakše | ə̑nže lodak |
| 1PL: | (lodakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lodak) |
| 2PL: | lodaksa | ida lodak |
| 3PL: | lodakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lodak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lodaknem | ə̑nem lodak |
| 2SG: | lodaknet | ə̑net lodak |
| 3SG: | lodakneže | ə̑než lodak |
| 1PL: | lodaknena | ə̑nena lodak |
| 2PL: | lodakneda | ə̑neda lodak |
| 3PL: | lodaknešt | ə̑nešt lodak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lodaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lodak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lodaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lodak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lodakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lodak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lodaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lodak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lodakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lodak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lodaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lodak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lodaknet ulmaš | ə̑net lodak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lodakneže ulmaš | ə̑než lodak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lodakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lodak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lodaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lodak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lodakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lodakman |
| Active participle: | lodakše |
| Passive participle: | lodakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lodakšaš |
| Negative participle: | lodakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lodakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lodakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lodakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lodakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lodakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lodakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lodakdə̑maš |
