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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lodeʃan |
Genitive: | lodeʃanən |
Dative: | lodeʃanlan |
Accusative: | lodeʃanəm |
Comparative: | lodeʃanla |
Comitative: | lodeʃange |
Inessive: | lodeʃanəʃte |
Illative: | lodeʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lodeʃaneʃ |
1SG: | lodeʃanem |
2SG: | lodeʃanet |
3SG: | lodeʃanʒe |
1PL: | lodeʃanːa |
2PL: | lodeʃanda |
3PL: | lodeʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | lodeʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | lodeʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lodeʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | lodeʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lodeʃanem | lodeʃan-βlak | lodeʃan-βlakem, lodeʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | lodeʃanemən | lodeʃan-βlakən | lodeʃan-βlakemən, lodeʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | lodeʃanemlan, lodeʃanlanem | lodeʃan-βlaklan | lodeʃan-βlakemlan, lodeʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lodeʃaneməm | lodeʃan-βlakəm | lodeʃan-βlakeməm, lodeʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lodeʃanemla, lodeʃanlam | lodeʃan-βlakla | lodeʃan-βlakemla, lodeʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lodeʃanemge | lodeʃan-βlakge | lodeʃan-βlakemge, lodeʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lodeʃanəʃtem | lodeʃan-βlakəʃte | lodeʃan-βlakəʃtem, lodeʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lodeʃanəʃkem | lodeʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | lodeʃan-βlakəʃkem, lodeʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lodeʃaneʃem | lodeʃan-βlakeʃ | lodeʃan-βlakeʃem, lodeʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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