Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lozam | om loza |
| 2SG: | lozat | ot loza |
| 3SG: | lozaš | ok/ogeš loza |
| 1PL: | lozaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na loza |
| 2PL: | lozaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da loza |
| 3PL: | lozaə̑t | ogə̑t loza |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lozaə̑m | šə̑m loza |
| 2SG: | lozaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ loza |
| 3SG: | lozaje | ə̑š loza |
| 1PL: | lozana | ə̑šna loza |
| 2PL: | lozada | ə̑šda loza |
| 3PL: | lozaə̑č́ | ə̑št loza |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lozaə̑nam | lozaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lozaə̑nat | lozaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lozaə̑n | lozaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lozaə̑nna | lozaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lozaə̑nda | lozaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lozaə̑nə̑t | lozaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lozam ə̑l'e | om loza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lozat ə̑l'e | ot loza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lozaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš loza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lozaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na loza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lozaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da loza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lozaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t loza ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lozam ulmaš | om loza ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lozat ulmaš | ot loza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lozaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš loza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lozaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na loza ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lozaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da loza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lozaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t loza ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lozaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lozaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lozaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lozaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lozaə̑n ə̑l'e | lozaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lozaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lozaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lozaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lozaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lozaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lozaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lozaə̑nam ulmaš | lozaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lozaə̑nat ulmaš | lozaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lozaə̑n ulmaš | lozaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lozaə̑nna ulmaš | lozaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lozaə̑nda ulmaš | lozaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lozaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lozaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loza | it loza |
| 3SG: | lozaže | ə̑nže loza |
| 1PL: | (lozaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na loza) |
| 2PL: | lozaza | ida loza |
| 3PL: | lozašt | ə̑nə̑št loza |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lozanem | ə̑nem loza |
| 2SG: | lozanet | ə̑net loza |
| 3SG: | lozaneže | ə̑než loza |
| 1PL: | lozanena | ə̑nena loza |
| 2PL: | lozaneda | ə̑neda loza |
| 3PL: | lozanešt | ə̑nešt loza |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lozanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem loza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lozanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net loza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lozaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než loza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lozanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena loza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lozaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda loza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lozanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt loza ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lozanet ulmaš | ə̑net loza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lozaneže ulmaš | ə̑než loza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lozaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda loza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lozanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt loza ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lozaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lozaman |
| Active participle: | lozaše |
| Passive participle: | lozame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lozašaš |
| Negative participle: | lozadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lozaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lozade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lozamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lozameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lozašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lozamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lozadə̑maš |
