Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lojgam | om lojga |
| 2SG: | lojgat | ot lojga |
| 3SG: | lojgaš | ok/ogeš lojga |
| 1PL: | lojgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lojga |
| 2PL: | lojgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lojga |
| 3PL: | lojgaə̑t | ogə̑t lojga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lojgaə̑m | šə̑m lojga |
| 2SG: | lojgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lojga |
| 3SG: | lojgaje | ə̑š lojga |
| 1PL: | lojgana | ə̑šna lojga |
| 2PL: | lojgada | ə̑šda lojga |
| 3PL: | lojgaə̑č́ | ə̑št lojga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lojgaə̑nam | lojgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lojgaə̑nat | lojgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lojgaə̑n | lojgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lojgaə̑nna | lojgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lojgaə̑nda | lojgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lojgaə̑nə̑t | lojgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lojgam ə̑l'e | om lojga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lojgat ə̑l'e | ot lojga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lojgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lojga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lojgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lojga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lojgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lojga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lojgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lojga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lojgam ulmaš | om lojga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lojgat ulmaš | ot lojga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lojgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lojga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lojgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lojga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lojgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lojga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lojgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lojga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lojgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lojgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lojgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lojgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lojgaə̑n ə̑l'e | lojgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lojgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lojgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lojgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lojgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lojgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lojgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lojgaə̑nam ulmaš | lojgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lojgaə̑nat ulmaš | lojgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lojgaə̑n ulmaš | lojgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lojgaə̑nna ulmaš | lojgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lojgaə̑nda ulmaš | lojgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lojgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lojgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lojga | it lojga |
| 3SG: | lojgaže | ə̑nže lojga |
| 1PL: | (lojgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lojga) |
| 2PL: | lojgaza | ida lojga |
| 3PL: | lojgašt | ə̑nə̑št lojga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lojganem | ə̑nem lojga |
| 2SG: | lojganet | ə̑net lojga |
| 3SG: | lojganeže | ə̑než lojga |
| 1PL: | lojganena | ə̑nena lojga |
| 2PL: | lojganeda | ə̑neda lojga |
| 3PL: | lojganešt | ə̑nešt lojga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lojganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lojga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lojganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lojga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lojganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lojga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lojganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lojga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lojganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lojga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lojganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lojga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lojganet ulmaš | ə̑net lojga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lojganeže ulmaš | ə̑než lojga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lojganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda lojga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lojganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lojga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lojgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lojgaman |
| Active participle: | lojgaše |
| Passive participle: | lojgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lojgašaš |
| Negative participle: | lojgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lojgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lojgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lojgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lojgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lojgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lojgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lojgadə̑maš |
