Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lokamam | om lokama |
| 2SG: | lokamat | ot lokama |
| 3SG: | lokamaš | ok/ogeš lokama |
| 1PL: | lokamaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lokama |
| 2PL: | lokamaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lokama |
| 3PL: | lokamaə̑t | ogə̑t lokama |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lokamaə̑m | šə̑m lokama |
| 2SG: | lokamaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lokama |
| 3SG: | lokamaje | ə̑š lokama |
| 1PL: | lokamana | ə̑šna lokama |
| 2PL: | lokamada | ə̑šda lokama |
| 3PL: | lokamaə̑č́ | ə̑št lokama |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lokamaə̑nam | lokamaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lokamaə̑nat | lokamaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lokamaə̑n | lokamaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lokamaə̑nna | lokamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lokamaə̑nda | lokamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lokamaə̑nə̑t | lokamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lokamam ə̑l'e | om lokama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lokamat ə̑l'e | ot lokama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lokamaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lokama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lokamaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lokama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lokamaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lokama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lokamaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lokama ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lokamam ulmaš | om lokama ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lokamat ulmaš | ot lokama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lokamaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lokama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lokamaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lokama ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lokamaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lokama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lokamaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lokama ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lokamaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lokamaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lokamaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lokamaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lokamaə̑n ə̑l'e | lokamaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lokamaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lokamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lokamaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lokamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lokamaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lokamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lokamaə̑nam ulmaš | lokamaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lokamaə̑nat ulmaš | lokamaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lokamaə̑n ulmaš | lokamaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lokamaə̑nna ulmaš | lokamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lokamaə̑nda ulmaš | lokamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lokamaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lokamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lokama | it lokama |
| 3SG: | lokamaže | ə̑nže lokama |
| 1PL: | (lokamaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lokama) |
| 2PL: | lokamaza | ida lokama |
| 3PL: | lokamašt | ə̑nə̑št lokama |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lokamanem | ə̑nem lokama |
| 2SG: | lokamanet | ə̑net lokama |
| 3SG: | lokamaneže | ə̑než lokama |
| 1PL: | lokamanena | ə̑nena lokama |
| 2PL: | lokamaneda | ə̑neda lokama |
| 3PL: | lokamanešt | ə̑nešt lokama |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lokamanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lokama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lokamanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lokama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lokamaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lokama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lokamanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lokama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lokamaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lokama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lokamanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lokama ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lokamanet ulmaš | ə̑net lokama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lokamaneže ulmaš | ə̑než lokama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lokamaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lokama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lokamanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lokama ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lokamaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lokamaman |
| Active participle: | lokamaše |
| Passive participle: | lokamame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lokamašaš |
| Negative participle: | lokamadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lokamaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lokamade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lokamamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lokamameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lokamašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lokamamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lokamadə̑maš |
