Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomašanam | om lomašan |
| 2SG: | lomašanat | ot lomašan |
| 3SG: | lomašaneš | ok/ogeš lomašan |
| 1PL: | lomašanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lomašan |
| 2PL: | lomašanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lomašan |
| 3PL: | lomašanə̑t | ogə̑t lomašan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomašańə̑m | šə̑m lomašan |
| 2SG: | lomašańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lomašan |
| 3SG: | lomašańe | ə̑š lomašan |
| 1PL: | lomašanna | ə̑šna lomašan |
| 2PL: | lomašanda | ə̑šda lomašan |
| 3PL: | lomašańə̑č́ | ə̑št lomašan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomašanə̑nam | lomašanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lomašanə̑nat | lomašanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lomašanə̑n | lomašanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lomašanə̑nna | lomašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lomašanə̑nda | lomašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lomašanə̑nə̑t | lomašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomašanam ə̑l'e | om lomašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lomašanat ə̑l'e | ot lomašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lomašaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lomašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lomašanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lomašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lomašanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lomašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lomašanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lomašan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomašanam ulmaš | om lomašan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lomašanat ulmaš | ot lomašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lomašaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lomašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lomašanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lomašan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lomašanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lomašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lomašanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lomašan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomašanə̑nam ə̑l'e | lomašanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lomašanə̑nat ə̑l'e | lomašanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lomašanə̑n ə̑l'e | lomašanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lomašanə̑nna ə̑l'e | lomašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lomašanə̑nda ə̑l'e | lomašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lomašanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lomašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomašanə̑nam ulmaš | lomašanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lomašanə̑nat ulmaš | lomašanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lomašanə̑n ulmaš | lomašanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lomašanə̑nna ulmaš | lomašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lomašanə̑nda ulmaš | lomašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lomašanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lomašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lomašan | it lomašan |
| 3SG: | lomašanže | ə̑nže lomašan |
| 1PL: | (lomašanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lomašan) |
| 2PL: | lomašanza | ida lomašan |
| 3PL: | lomašanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lomašan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomašannem | ə̑nem lomašan |
| 2SG: | lomašannet | ə̑net lomašan |
| 3SG: | lomašanneže | ə̑než lomašan |
| 1PL: | lomašannena | ə̑nena lomašan |
| 2PL: | lomašanneda | ə̑neda lomašan |
| 3PL: | lomašannešt | ə̑nešt lomašan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomašannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lomašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lomašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lomašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lomašanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lomašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lomašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lomašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lomašanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lomašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lomašannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lomašan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lomašannet ulmaš | ə̑net lomašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lomašanneže ulmaš | ə̑než lomašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lomašanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lomašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lomašannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lomašan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lomašanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lomašanman |
| Active participle: | lomašanše |
| Passive participle: | lomašanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lomašanšaš |
| Negative participle: | lomašandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lomašanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lomašande |
| Gerund of prior action: | lomašanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lomašanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lomašanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lomašanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lomašandə̑maš |
