Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomem | om lomo |
| 2SG: | lomet | ot lomo |
| 3SG: | loma | ok/ogeš lomo |
| 1PL: | lomena | ona/ogə̑na lomo |
| 2PL: | lomeda | oda/ogə̑da lomo |
| 3PL: | lomat | ogə̑t lomo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lomo |
| 2SG: | lomə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lomo |
| 3SG: | lomə̑š | ə̑š lomo |
| 1PL: | lomə̑šna | ə̑šna lomo |
| 2PL: | lomə̑šda | ə̑šda lomo |
| 3PL: | lomə̑št | ə̑št lomo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomenam | lomen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lomenat | lomen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lomen | lomen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lomenna | lomen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lomenda | lomen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lomenə̑t | lomen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomem ə̑l'e | om lomo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lomet ə̑l'e | ot lomo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lomo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lomena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lomo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lomeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lomo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lomat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lomo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomem ulmaš | om lomo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lomet ulmaš | ot lomo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loma ulmaš | ok/ogeš lomo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lomena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lomo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lomeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lomo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lomat ulmaš | ogə̑t lomo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomenam ə̑l'e | lomen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lomenat ə̑l'e | lomen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lomen ə̑l'e | lomen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lomenna ə̑l'e | lomen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lomenda ə̑l'e | lomen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lomen ə̑l'e | lomen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomenam ulmaš | lomen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lomenat ulmaš | lomen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lomen ulmaš | lomen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lomenna ulmaš | lomen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lomenda ulmaš | lomen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lomen ulmaš | lomen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lomo | it lomo |
| 3SG: | lomə̑žo | ə̑nže lomo |
| 1PL: | (lomena) | (ona/ogə̑na lomo) |
| 2PL: | lomə̑za | ida lomo |
| 3PL: | lomə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lomo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomə̑nem | ə̑nem lomo |
| 2SG: | lomə̑net | ə̑net lomo |
| 3SG: | lomə̑neže | ə̑než lomo |
| 1PL: | lomə̑nena | ə̑nena lomo |
| 2PL: | lomə̑neda | ə̑neda lomo |
| 3PL: | lomə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lomo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lomo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lomə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lomo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lomə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lomo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lomə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lomo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lomə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lomo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lomə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lomo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lomə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lomo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lomə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lomo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lomə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lomo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lomə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lomo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lomaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lomə̑man |
| Active participle: | lomə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | lomə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lomə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lomə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lomen |
| Negative gerund: | lomə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lomə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lomə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lomə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lomə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lomə̑də̑maš |
