Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomberam | om lomber |
| 2SG: | lomberat | ot lomber |
| 3SG: | lombereš | ok/ogeš lomber |
| 1PL: | lomberə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lomber |
| 2PL: | lomberə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lomber |
| 3PL: | lomberə̑t | ogə̑t lomber |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomberə̑m | šə̑m lomber |
| 2SG: | lomberə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lomber |
| 3SG: | lombere | ə̑š lomber |
| 1PL: | lomberna | ə̑šna lomber |
| 2PL: | lomberda | ə̑šda lomber |
| 3PL: | lomberə̑č́ | ə̑št lomber |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomberə̑nam | lomberə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lomberə̑nat | lomberə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lomberə̑n | lomberə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lomberə̑nna | lomberə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lomberə̑nda | lomberə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lomberə̑nə̑t | lomberə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomberam ə̑l'e | om lomber ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lomberat ə̑l'e | ot lomber ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lombereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lomber ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lomberə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lomber ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lomberə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lomber ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lomberə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lomber ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomberam ulmaš | om lomber ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lomberat ulmaš | ot lomber ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lombereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lomber ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lomberə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lomber ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lomberə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lomber ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lomberə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lomber ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomberə̑nam ə̑l'e | lomberə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lomberə̑nat ə̑l'e | lomberə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lomberə̑n ə̑l'e | lomberə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lomberə̑nna ə̑l'e | lomberə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lomberə̑nda ə̑l'e | lomberə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lomberə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lomberə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lomberə̑nam ulmaš | lomberə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lomberə̑nat ulmaš | lomberə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lomberə̑n ulmaš | lomberə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lomberə̑nna ulmaš | lomberə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lomberə̑nda ulmaš | lomberə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lomberə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lomberə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lomber | it lomber |
| 3SG: | lomberže | ə̑nže lomber |
| 1PL: | (lomberə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lomber) |
| 2PL: | lomberza | ida lomber |
| 3PL: | lomberə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lomber |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lombernem | ə̑nem lomber |
| 2SG: | lombernet | ə̑net lomber |
| 3SG: | lomberneže | ə̑než lomber |
| 1PL: | lombernena | ə̑nena lomber |
| 2PL: | lomberneda | ə̑neda lomber |
| 3PL: | lombernešt | ə̑nešt lomber |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lombernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lomber ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lombernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lomber ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lomberneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lomber ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lombernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lomber ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lomberneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lomber ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lombernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lomber ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lombernet ulmaš | ə̑net lomber ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lomberneže ulmaš | ə̑než lomber ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lomberneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lomber ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lombernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lomber ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lomberaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lomberman |
| Active participle: | lomberše |
| Passive participle: | lomberme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lomberšaš |
| Negative participle: | lomberdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lomberə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lomberde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lombermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lombermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lomberšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lombermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lomberdə̑maš |
