Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | londem | om londo |
| 2SG: | londet | ot londo |
| 3SG: | londa | ok/ogeš londo |
| 1PL: | londena | ona/ogə̑na londo |
| 2PL: | londeda | oda/ogə̑da londo |
| 3PL: | londat | ogə̑t londo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | londə̑šə̑m | šə̑m londo |
| 2SG: | londə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ londo |
| 3SG: | londə̑š | ə̑š londo |
| 1PL: | londə̑šna | ə̑šna londo |
| 2PL: | londə̑šda | ə̑šda londo |
| 3PL: | londə̑št | ə̑št londo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | londenam | londen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | londenat | londen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | londen | londen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | londenna | londen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | londenda | londen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | londenə̑t | londen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | londem ə̑l'e | om londo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | londet ə̑l'e | ot londo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | londa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš londo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | londena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na londo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | londeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da londo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | londat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t londo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | londem ulmaš | om londo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | londet ulmaš | ot londo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | londa ulmaš | ok/ogeš londo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | londena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na londo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | londeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da londo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | londat ulmaš | ogə̑t londo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | londenam ə̑l'e | londen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | londenat ə̑l'e | londen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | londen ə̑l'e | londen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | londenna ə̑l'e | londen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | londenda ə̑l'e | londen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | londen ə̑l'e | londen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | londenam ulmaš | londen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | londenat ulmaš | londen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | londen ulmaš | londen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | londenna ulmaš | londen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | londenda ulmaš | londen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | londen ulmaš | londen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | londo | it londo |
| 3SG: | londə̑žo | ə̑nže londo |
| 1PL: | (londena) | (ona/ogə̑na londo) |
| 2PL: | londə̑za | ida londo |
| 3PL: | londə̑št | ə̑nə̑št londo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | londə̑nem | ə̑nem londo |
| 2SG: | londə̑net | ə̑net londo |
| 3SG: | londə̑neže | ə̑než londo |
| 1PL: | londə̑nena | ə̑nena londo |
| 2PL: | londə̑neda | ə̑neda londo |
| 3PL: | londə̑nešt | ə̑nešt londo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | londə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem londo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | londə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net londo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | londə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než londo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | londə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena londo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | londə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda londo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | londə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt londo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | londə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net londo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | londə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než londo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | londə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda londo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | londə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt londo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | londaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | londə̑man |
| Active participle: | londə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | londə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | londə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | londə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | londen |
| Negative gerund: | londə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | londə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | londə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | londə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | londə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | londə̑də̑maš |
