Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopem | om lopo |
| 2SG: | lopet | ot lopo |
| 3SG: | lopa | ok/ogeš lopo |
| 1PL: | lopena | ona/ogə̑na lopo |
| 2PL: | lopeda | oda/ogə̑da lopo |
| 3PL: | lopat | ogə̑t lopo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lopo |
| 2SG: | lopə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lopo |
| 3SG: | lopə̑š | ə̑š lopo |
| 1PL: | lopə̑šna | ə̑šna lopo |
| 2PL: | lopə̑šda | ə̑šda lopo |
| 3PL: | lopə̑št | ə̑št lopo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopenam | lopen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lopenat | lopen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lopen | lopen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lopenna | lopen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lopenda | lopen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lopenə̑t | lopen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopem ə̑l'e | om lopo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopet ə̑l'e | ot lopo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lopo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lopo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lopo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lopo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopem ulmaš | om lopo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lopet ulmaš | ot lopo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopa ulmaš | ok/ogeš lopo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lopena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lopo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lopeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lopo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopat ulmaš | ogə̑t lopo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopenam ə̑l'e | lopen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopenat ə̑l'e | lopen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopen ə̑l'e | lopen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopenna ə̑l'e | lopen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopenda ə̑l'e | lopen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopen ə̑l'e | lopen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopenam ulmaš | lopen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lopenat ulmaš | lopen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopen ulmaš | lopen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lopenna ulmaš | lopen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lopenda ulmaš | lopen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopen ulmaš | lopen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lopo | it lopo |
| 3SG: | lopə̑žo | ə̑nže lopo |
| 1PL: | (lopena) | (ona/ogə̑na lopo) |
| 2PL: | lopə̑za | ida lopo |
| 3PL: | lopə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lopo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopə̑nem | ə̑nem lopo |
| 2SG: | lopə̑net | ə̑net lopo |
| 3SG: | lopə̑neže | ə̑než lopo |
| 1PL: | lopə̑nena | ə̑nena lopo |
| 2PL: | lopə̑neda | ə̑neda lopo |
| 3PL: | lopə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lopo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lopo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lopo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lopo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lopo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lopo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lopo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lopə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lopo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lopo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lopə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lopo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lopo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lopaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lopə̑man |
| Active participle: | lopə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | lopə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lopə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lopə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lopen |
| Negative gerund: | lopə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lopə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lopə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lopə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lopə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lopə̑də̑maš |
