Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopem | om lopo |
| 2SG: | lopet | ot lopo |
| 3SG: | lopa | ok/ogeʃ lopo |
| 1PL: | lopena | ona/ogəna lopo |
| 2PL: | lopeda | oda/ogəda lopo |
| 3PL: | lopat | ogət lopo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopəʃəm | ʃəm lopo |
| 2SG: | lopəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lopo |
| 3SG: | lopəʃ | əʃ lopo |
| 1PL: | lopəʃna | əʃna lopo |
| 2PL: | lopəʃda | əʃda lopo |
| 3PL: | lopəʃt | əʃt lopo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopenam | lopen oməl |
| 2SG: | lopenat | lopen otəl |
| 3SG: | lopen | lopen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lopenːa | lopen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lopenda | lopen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lopenət | lopen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopem əʎe | om lopo əʎe |
| 2SG: | lopet əʎe | ot lopo əʎe |
| 3SG: | lopa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lopo əʎe |
| 1PL: | lopena əʎe | ona/ogəna lopo əʎe |
| 2PL: | lopeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lopo əʎe |
| 3PL: | lopat əʎe | ogət lopo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopem ulmaʃ | om lopo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lopet ulmaʃ | ot lopo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lopa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lopo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lopena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lopo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lopeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lopo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lopat ulmaʃ | ogət lopo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopenam əʎe | lopen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lopenat əʎe | lopen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lopen əʎe | lopen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lopenːa əʎe | lopen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lopenda əʎe | lopen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lopen əʎe | lopen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopenam ulmaʃ | lopen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lopenat ulmaʃ | lopen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lopen ulmaʃ | lopen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lopenːa ulmaʃ | lopen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lopenda ulmaʃ | lopen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lopen ulmaʃ | lopen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lopo | it lopo |
| 3SG: | lopəʒo | ənʒe lopo |
| 1PL: | (lopena) | (ona/ogəna lopo) |
| 2PL: | lopəza | ida lopo |
| 3PL: | lopəʃt | ənəʃt lopo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopənem | ənem lopo |
| 2SG: | lopənet | ənet lopo |
| 3SG: | lopəneʒe | əneʒ lopo |
| 1PL: | lopənena | ənena lopo |
| 2PL: | lopəneda | əneda lopo |
| 3PL: | lopəneʃt | əneʃt lopo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopənem əʎe | ənem lopo əʎe |
| 2SG: | lopənena əʎe | ənet lopo əʎe |
| 3SG: | lopəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lopo əʎe |
| 1PL: | lopənena əʎe | ənena lopo əʎe |
| 2PL: | lopəneda əʎe | əneda lopo əʎe |
| 3PL: | lopəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lopo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lopənet ulmaʃ | ənet lopo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lopəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lopo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lopəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lopo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lopəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lopo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lopaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lopəman |
| Active participle: | lopəʃo |
| Passive participle: | lopəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lopəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lopədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lopen |
| Negative gerund: | lopəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lopəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lopəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lopəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lopəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lopədəmaʃ |
