Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaŋmem | om lopkaŋme |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋmet | ot lopkaŋme |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋma | ok/ogeš lopkaŋme |
| 1PL: | lopkaŋmena | ona/ogə̑na lopkaŋme |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da lopkaŋme |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋmat | ogə̑t lopkaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lopkaŋme |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lopkaŋme |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋmə̑š | ə̑š lopkaŋme |
| 1PL: | lopkaŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna lopkaŋme |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda lopkaŋme |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋmə̑št | ə̑št lopkaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaŋmenam | lopkaŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋmenat | lopkaŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋmen | lopkaŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lopkaŋmenna | lopkaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋmenda | lopkaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋmenə̑t | lopkaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaŋmem ə̑l'e | om lopkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋmet ə̑l'e | ot lopkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lopkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopkaŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lopkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lopkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lopkaŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaŋmem ulmaš | om lopkaŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋmet ulmaš | ot lopkaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš lopkaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lopkaŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lopkaŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lopkaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t lopkaŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaŋmenam ə̑l'e | lopkaŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋmenat ə̑l'e | lopkaŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋmen ə̑l'e | lopkaŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopkaŋmenna ə̑l'e | lopkaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋmenda ə̑l'e | lopkaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋmen ə̑l'e | lopkaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaŋmenam ulmaš | lopkaŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋmenat ulmaš | lopkaŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋmen ulmaš | lopkaŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lopkaŋmenna ulmaš | lopkaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋmenda ulmaš | lopkaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋmen ulmaš | lopkaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋme | it lopkaŋme |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋmə̑že | ə̑nže lopkaŋme |
| 1PL: | (lopkaŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na lopkaŋme) |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋmə̑za | ida lopkaŋme |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lopkaŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem lopkaŋme |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋmə̑net | ə̑net lopkaŋme |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋmə̑neže | ə̑než lopkaŋme |
| 1PL: | lopkaŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena lopkaŋme |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda lopkaŋme |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lopkaŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lopkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lopkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lopkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopkaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lopkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lopkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lopkaŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lopkaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lopkaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lopkaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lopkaŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lopkaŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lopkaŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | lopkaŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lopkaŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lopkaŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lopkaŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lopkaŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | lopkaŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lopkaŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lopkaŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lopkaŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lopkaŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lopkaŋmə̑də̑maš |
