Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkam | om lopka |
| 2SG: | lopkat | ot lopka |
| 3SG: | lopkaš | ok/ogeš lopka |
| 1PL: | lopkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lopka |
| 2PL: | lopkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lopka |
| 3PL: | lopkaə̑t | ogə̑t lopka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaə̑m | šə̑m lopka |
| 2SG: | lopkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lopka |
| 3SG: | lopkaje | ə̑š lopka |
| 1PL: | lopkana | ə̑šna lopka |
| 2PL: | lopkada | ə̑šda lopka |
| 3PL: | lopkaə̑č́ | ə̑št lopka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaə̑nam | lopkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lopkaə̑nat | lopkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lopkaə̑n | lopkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lopkaə̑nna | lopkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lopkaə̑nda | lopkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lopkaə̑nə̑t | lopkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkam ə̑l'e | om lopka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopkat ə̑l'e | ot lopka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lopka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lopka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lopka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lopka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkam ulmaš | om lopka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lopkat ulmaš | ot lopka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lopka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lopkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lopka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lopkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lopka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lopka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lopkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lopkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopkaə̑n ə̑l'e | lopkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lopkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lopkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lopkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaə̑nam ulmaš | lopkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lopkaə̑nat ulmaš | lopkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopkaə̑n ulmaš | lopkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lopkaə̑nna ulmaš | lopkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lopkaə̑nda ulmaš | lopkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lopkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lopka | it lopka |
| 3SG: | lopkaže | ə̑nže lopka |
| 1PL: | (lopkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lopka) |
| 2PL: | lopkaza | ida lopka |
| 3PL: | lopkašt | ə̑nə̑št lopka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkanem | ə̑nem lopka |
| 2SG: | lopkanet | ə̑net lopka |
| 3SG: | lopkaneže | ə̑než lopka |
| 1PL: | lopkanena | ə̑nena lopka |
| 2PL: | lopkaneda | ə̑neda lopka |
| 3PL: | lopkanešt | ə̑nešt lopka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lopka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lopka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lopka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lopka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lopka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lopka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lopkanet ulmaš | ə̑net lopka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než lopka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lopkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lopka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lopka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lopkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lopkaman |
| Active participle: | lopkaše |
| Passive participle: | lopkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lopkašaš |
| Negative participle: | lopkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lopkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lopkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lopkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lopkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lopkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lopkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lopkadə̑maš |
