Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkə̑tanam | om lopkə̑tan |
| 2SG: | lopkə̑tanat | ot lopkə̑tan |
| 3SG: | lopkə̑taneš | ok/ogeš lopkə̑tan |
| 1PL: | lopkə̑tanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lopkə̑tan |
| 2PL: | lopkə̑tanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lopkə̑tan |
| 3PL: | lopkə̑tanə̑t | ogə̑t lopkə̑tan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkə̑tańə̑m | šə̑m lopkə̑tan |
| 2SG: | lopkə̑tańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lopkə̑tan |
| 3SG: | lopkə̑tańe | ə̑š lopkə̑tan |
| 1PL: | lopkə̑tanna | ə̑šna lopkə̑tan |
| 2PL: | lopkə̑tanda | ə̑šda lopkə̑tan |
| 3PL: | lopkə̑tańə̑č́ | ə̑št lopkə̑tan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkə̑tanə̑nam | lopkə̑tanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lopkə̑tanə̑nat | lopkə̑tanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lopkə̑tanə̑n | lopkə̑tanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lopkə̑tanə̑nna | lopkə̑tanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lopkə̑tanə̑nda | lopkə̑tanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lopkə̑tanə̑nə̑t | lopkə̑tanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkə̑tanam ə̑l'e | om lopkə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopkə̑tanat ə̑l'e | ot lopkə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopkə̑taneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lopkə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopkə̑tanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lopkə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopkə̑tanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lopkə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopkə̑tanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lopkə̑tan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkə̑tanam ulmaš | om lopkə̑tan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lopkə̑tanat ulmaš | ot lopkə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopkə̑taneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lopkə̑tan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lopkə̑tanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lopkə̑tan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lopkə̑tanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lopkə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopkə̑tanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lopkə̑tan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkə̑tanə̑nam ə̑l'e | lopkə̑tanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopkə̑tanə̑nat ə̑l'e | lopkə̑tanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopkə̑tanə̑n ə̑l'e | lopkə̑tanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopkə̑tanə̑nna ə̑l'e | lopkə̑tanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopkə̑tanə̑nda ə̑l'e | lopkə̑tanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopkə̑tanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lopkə̑tanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkə̑tanə̑nam ulmaš | lopkə̑tanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lopkə̑tanə̑nat ulmaš | lopkə̑tanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopkə̑tanə̑n ulmaš | lopkə̑tanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lopkə̑tanə̑nna ulmaš | lopkə̑tanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lopkə̑tanə̑nda ulmaš | lopkə̑tanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopkə̑tanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lopkə̑tanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lopkə̑tan | it lopkə̑tan |
| 3SG: | lopkə̑tanže | ə̑nže lopkə̑tan |
| 1PL: | (lopkə̑tanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lopkə̑tan) |
| 2PL: | lopkə̑tanza | ida lopkə̑tan |
| 3PL: | lopkə̑tanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lopkə̑tan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkə̑tannem | ə̑nem lopkə̑tan |
| 2SG: | lopkə̑tannet | ə̑net lopkə̑tan |
| 3SG: | lopkə̑tanneže | ə̑než lopkə̑tan |
| 1PL: | lopkə̑tannena | ə̑nena lopkə̑tan |
| 2PL: | lopkə̑tanneda | ə̑neda lopkə̑tan |
| 3PL: | lopkə̑tannešt | ə̑nešt lopkə̑tan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkə̑tannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lopkə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopkə̑tannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lopkə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopkə̑tanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lopkə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopkə̑tannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lopkə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopkə̑tanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lopkə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopkə̑tannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lopkə̑tan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lopkə̑tannet ulmaš | ə̑net lopkə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopkə̑tanneže ulmaš | ə̑než lopkə̑tan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lopkə̑tanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lopkə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopkə̑tannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lopkə̑tan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lopkə̑tanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lopkə̑tanman |
| Active participle: | lopkə̑tanše |
| Passive participle: | lopkə̑tanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lopkə̑tanšaš |
| Negative participle: | lopkə̑tandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lopkə̑tanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lopkə̑tande |
| Gerund of prior action: | lopkə̑tanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lopkə̑tanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lopkə̑tanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lopkə̑tanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lopkə̑tandə̑maš |
