Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lorgam | om lorga |
| 2SG: | lorgat | ot lorga |
| 3SG: | lorgaš | ok/ogeš lorga |
| 1PL: | lorgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lorga |
| 2PL: | lorgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lorga |
| 3PL: | lorgaə̑t | ogə̑t lorga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lorgaə̑m | šə̑m lorga |
| 2SG: | lorgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lorga |
| 3SG: | lorgaje | ə̑š lorga |
| 1PL: | lorgana | ə̑šna lorga |
| 2PL: | lorgada | ə̑šda lorga |
| 3PL: | lorgaə̑č́ | ə̑št lorga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lorgaə̑nam | lorgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lorgaə̑nat | lorgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lorgaə̑n | lorgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lorgaə̑nna | lorgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lorgaə̑nda | lorgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lorgaə̑nə̑t | lorgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lorgam ə̑l'e | om lorga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lorgat ə̑l'e | ot lorga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lorgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lorga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lorgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lorga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lorgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lorga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lorgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lorga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lorgam ulmaš | om lorga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lorgat ulmaš | ot lorga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lorgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lorga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lorgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lorga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lorgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lorga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lorgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lorga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lorgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lorgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lorgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lorgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lorgaə̑n ə̑l'e | lorgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lorgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lorgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lorgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lorgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lorgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lorgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lorgaə̑nam ulmaš | lorgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lorgaə̑nat ulmaš | lorgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lorgaə̑n ulmaš | lorgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lorgaə̑nna ulmaš | lorgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lorgaə̑nda ulmaš | lorgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lorgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lorgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lorga | it lorga |
| 3SG: | lorgaže | ə̑nže lorga |
| 1PL: | (lorgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lorga) |
| 2PL: | lorgaza | ida lorga |
| 3PL: | lorgašt | ə̑nə̑št lorga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lorganem | ə̑nem lorga |
| 2SG: | lorganet | ə̑net lorga |
| 3SG: | lorganeže | ə̑než lorga |
| 1PL: | lorganena | ə̑nena lorga |
| 2PL: | lorganeda | ə̑neda lorga |
| 3PL: | lorganešt | ə̑nešt lorga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lorganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lorga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lorganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lorga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lorganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lorga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lorganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lorga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lorganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lorga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lorganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lorga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lorganet ulmaš | ə̑net lorga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lorganeže ulmaš | ə̑než lorga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lorganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda lorga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lorganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lorga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lorgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lorgaman |
| Active participle: | lorgaše |
| Passive participle: | lorgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lorgašaš |
| Negative participle: | lorgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lorgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lorgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lorgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lorgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lorgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lorgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lorgadə̑maš |
