Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lorkešam | om lorkeš |
| 2SG: | lorkešat | ot lorkeš |
| 3SG: | lorkešeš | ok/ogeš lorkeš |
| 1PL: | lorkešə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lorkeš |
| 2PL: | lorkešə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lorkeš |
| 3PL: | lorkešə̑t | ogə̑t lorkeš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lorkešə̑m | šə̑m lorkeš |
| 2SG: | lorkešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lorkeš |
| 3SG: | lorkeše | ə̑š lorkeš |
| 1PL: | lorkešna | ə̑šna lorkeš |
| 2PL: | lorkešda | ə̑šda lorkeš |
| 3PL: | lorkešə̑č́ | ə̑št lorkeš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lorkešə̑nam | lorkešə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lorkešə̑nat | lorkešə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lorkešə̑n | lorkešə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lorkešə̑nna | lorkešə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lorkešə̑nda | lorkešə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lorkešə̑nə̑t | lorkešə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lorkešam ə̑l'e | om lorkeš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lorkešat ə̑l'e | ot lorkeš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lorkešeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lorkeš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lorkešə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lorkeš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lorkešə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lorkeš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lorkešə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lorkeš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lorkešam ulmaš | om lorkeš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lorkešat ulmaš | ot lorkeš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lorkešeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lorkeš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lorkešə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lorkeš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lorkešə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lorkeš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lorkešə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lorkeš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lorkešə̑nam ə̑l'e | lorkešə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lorkešə̑nat ə̑l'e | lorkešə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lorkešə̑n ə̑l'e | lorkešə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lorkešə̑nna ə̑l'e | lorkešə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lorkešə̑nda ə̑l'e | lorkešə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lorkešə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lorkešə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lorkešə̑nam ulmaš | lorkešə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lorkešə̑nat ulmaš | lorkešə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lorkešə̑n ulmaš | lorkešə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lorkešə̑nna ulmaš | lorkešə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lorkešə̑nda ulmaš | lorkešə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lorkešə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lorkešə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lorkeš | it lorkeš |
| 3SG: | lorkešše | ə̑nže lorkeš |
| 1PL: | (lorkešə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lorkeš) |
| 2PL: | lorkešsa | ida lorkeš |
| 3PL: | lorkešə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lorkeš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lorkešnem | ə̑nem lorkeš |
| 2SG: | lorkešnet | ə̑net lorkeš |
| 3SG: | lorkešneže | ə̑než lorkeš |
| 1PL: | lorkešnena | ə̑nena lorkeš |
| 2PL: | lorkešneda | ə̑neda lorkeš |
| 3PL: | lorkešnešt | ə̑nešt lorkeš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lorkešnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lorkeš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lorkešnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lorkeš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lorkešneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lorkeš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lorkešnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lorkeš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lorkešneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lorkeš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lorkešnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lorkeš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lorkešnet ulmaš | ə̑net lorkeš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lorkešneže ulmaš | ə̑než lorkeš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lorkešneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lorkeš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lorkešnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lorkeš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lorkešaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lorkešman |
| Active participle: | lorkešše |
| Passive participle: | lorkešme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lorkeššaš |
| Negative participle: | lorkešdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lorkešə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lorkešde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lorkešmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lorkešmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lorkeššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lorkešmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lorkešdə̑maš |
