Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lostokam | om lostok |
| 2SG: | lostokat | ot lostok |
| 3SG: | lostokeš | ok/ogeš lostok |
| 1PL: | lostokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lostok |
| 2PL: | lostokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lostok |
| 3PL: | lostokə̑t | ogə̑t lostok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lostokə̑m | šə̑m lostok |
| 2SG: | lostokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lostok |
| 3SG: | lostoko | ə̑š lostok |
| 1PL: | lostokna | ə̑šna lostok |
| 2PL: | lostokda | ə̑šda lostok |
| 3PL: | lostokə̑č́ | ə̑št lostok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lostokə̑nam | lostokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lostokə̑nat | lostokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lostokə̑n | lostokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lostokə̑nna | lostokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lostokə̑nda | lostokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lostokə̑nə̑t | lostokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lostokam ə̑l'e | om lostok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lostokat ə̑l'e | ot lostok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lostokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lostok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lostokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lostok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lostokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lostok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lostokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lostok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lostokam ulmaš | om lostok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lostokat ulmaš | ot lostok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lostokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lostok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lostokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lostok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lostokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lostok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lostokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lostok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lostokə̑nam ə̑l'e | lostokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lostokə̑nat ə̑l'e | lostokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lostokə̑n ə̑l'e | lostokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lostokə̑nna ə̑l'e | lostokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lostokə̑nda ə̑l'e | lostokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lostokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lostokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lostokə̑nam ulmaš | lostokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lostokə̑nat ulmaš | lostokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lostokə̑n ulmaš | lostokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lostokə̑nna ulmaš | lostokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lostokə̑nda ulmaš | lostokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lostokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lostokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lostok | it lostok |
| 3SG: | lostokšo | ə̑nže lostok |
| 1PL: | (lostokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lostok) |
| 2PL: | lostoksa | ida lostok |
| 3PL: | lostokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lostok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lostoknem | ə̑nem lostok |
| 2SG: | lostoknet | ə̑net lostok |
| 3SG: | lostokneže | ə̑než lostok |
| 1PL: | lostoknena | ə̑nena lostok |
| 2PL: | lostokneda | ə̑neda lostok |
| 3PL: | lostoknešt | ə̑nešt lostok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lostoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lostok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lostoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lostok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lostokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lostok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lostoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lostok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lostokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lostok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lostoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lostok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lostoknet ulmaš | ə̑net lostok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lostokneže ulmaš | ə̑než lostok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lostokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lostok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lostoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lostok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lostokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lostokman |
| Active participle: | lostokšo |
| Passive participle: | lostokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lostokšaš |
| Negative participle: | lostokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lostokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lostokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lostokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lostokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lostokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lostokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lostokdə̑maš |
