Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotokam | om lotok |
| 2SG: | lotokat | ot lotok |
| 3SG: | lotokeʃ | ok/ogeʃ lotok |
| 1PL: | lotokəna | ona/ogəna lotok |
| 2PL: | lotokəda | oda/ogəda lotok |
| 3PL: | lotokət | ogət lotok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotokəm | ʃəm lotok |
| 2SG: | lotokət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lotok |
| 3SG: | lotoko | əʃ lotok |
| 1PL: | lotokna | əʃna lotok |
| 2PL: | lotokda | əʃda lotok |
| 3PL: | lotokət͡ɕ | əʃt lotok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotokənam | lotokən oməl |
| 2SG: | lotokənat | lotokən otəl |
| 3SG: | lotokən | lotokən ogəl |
| 1PL: | lotokənːa | lotokən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lotokənda | lotokən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lotokənət | lotokən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotokam əʎe | om lotok əʎe |
| 2SG: | lotokat əʎe | ot lotok əʎe |
| 3SG: | lotokeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lotok əʎe |
| 1PL: | lotokəna əʎe | ona/ogəna lotok əʎe |
| 2PL: | lotokəda əʎe | oda/ogəda lotok əʎe |
| 3PL: | lotokət əʎe | ogət lotok əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotokam ulmaʃ | om lotok ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lotokat ulmaʃ | ot lotok ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lotokeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lotok ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lotokəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lotok ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lotokəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lotok ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lotokət ulmaʃ | ogət lotok ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotokənam əʎe | lotokən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lotokənat əʎe | lotokən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lotokən əʎe | lotokən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lotokənːa əʎe | lotokən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lotokənda əʎe | lotokən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lotokənət əʎe | lotokən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotokənam ulmaʃ | lotokən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lotokənat ulmaʃ | lotokən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lotokən ulmaʃ | lotokən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lotokənːa ulmaʃ | lotokən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lotokənda ulmaʃ | lotokən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lotokənət ulmaʃ | lotokən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lotok | it lotok |
| 3SG: | lotokʃo | ənʒe lotok |
| 1PL: | (lotokəna) | (ona/ogəna lotok) |
| 2PL: | lotoksa | ida lotok |
| 3PL: | lotokəʃt | ənəʃt lotok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotoknem | ənem lotok |
| 2SG: | lotoknet | ənet lotok |
| 3SG: | lotokneʒe | əneʒ lotok |
| 1PL: | lotoknena | ənena lotok |
| 2PL: | lotokneda | əneda lotok |
| 3PL: | lotokneʃt | əneʃt lotok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotoknem əʎe | ənem lotok əʎe |
| 2SG: | lotoknena əʎe | ənet lotok əʎe |
| 3SG: | lotokneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lotok əʎe |
| 1PL: | lotoknena əʎe | ənena lotok əʎe |
| 2PL: | lotokneda əʎe | əneda lotok əʎe |
| 3PL: | lotokneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lotok əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lotoknet ulmaʃ | ənet lotok ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lotokneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lotok ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lotokneda ulmaʃ | əneda lotok ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lotokneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lotok ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lotokaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lotokman |
| Active participle: | lotokʃo |
| Passive participle: | lotokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lotokʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lotokdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lotokən |
| Negative gerund: | lotokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lotokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lotokmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lotokʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lotokmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lotokdəmaʃ |
