Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotokam | om lotok |
| 2SG: | lotokat | ot lotok |
| 3SG: | lotokeš | ok/ogeš lotok |
| 1PL: | lotokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lotok |
| 2PL: | lotokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lotok |
| 3PL: | lotokə̑t | ogə̑t lotok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotokə̑m | šə̑m lotok |
| 2SG: | lotokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lotok |
| 3SG: | lotoko | ə̑š lotok |
| 1PL: | lotokna | ə̑šna lotok |
| 2PL: | lotokda | ə̑šda lotok |
| 3PL: | lotokə̑č́ | ə̑št lotok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotokə̑nam | lotokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lotokə̑nat | lotokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lotokə̑n | lotokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lotokə̑nna | lotokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lotokə̑nda | lotokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lotokə̑nə̑t | lotokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotokam ə̑l'e | om lotok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lotokat ə̑l'e | ot lotok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lotokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lotok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lotokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lotok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lotokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lotok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lotokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lotok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotokam ulmaš | om lotok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lotokat ulmaš | ot lotok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lotokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lotok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lotokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lotok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lotokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lotok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lotokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lotok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotokə̑nam ə̑l'e | lotokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lotokə̑nat ə̑l'e | lotokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lotokə̑n ə̑l'e | lotokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lotokə̑nna ə̑l'e | lotokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lotokə̑nda ə̑l'e | lotokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lotokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lotokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotokə̑nam ulmaš | lotokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lotokə̑nat ulmaš | lotokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lotokə̑n ulmaš | lotokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lotokə̑nna ulmaš | lotokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lotokə̑nda ulmaš | lotokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lotokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lotokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lotok | it lotok |
| 3SG: | lotokšo | ə̑nže lotok |
| 1PL: | (lotokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lotok) |
| 2PL: | lotoksa | ida lotok |
| 3PL: | lotokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lotok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotoknem | ə̑nem lotok |
| 2SG: | lotoknet | ə̑net lotok |
| 3SG: | lotokneže | ə̑než lotok |
| 1PL: | lotoknena | ə̑nena lotok |
| 2PL: | lotokneda | ə̑neda lotok |
| 3PL: | lotoknešt | ə̑nešt lotok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lotok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lotoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lotok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lotokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lotok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lotoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lotok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lotokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lotok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lotoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lotok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lotoknet ulmaš | ə̑net lotok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lotokneže ulmaš | ə̑než lotok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lotokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lotok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lotoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lotok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lotokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lotokman |
| Active participle: | lotokšo |
| Passive participle: | lotokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lotokšaš |
| Negative participle: | lotokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lotokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lotokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lotokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lotokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lotokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lotokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lotokdə̑maš |
