Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotem | om loto |
| 2SG: | lotet | ot loto |
| 3SG: | lota | ok/ogeš loto |
| 1PL: | lotena | ona/ogə̑na loto |
| 2PL: | loteda | oda/ogə̑da loto |
| 3PL: | lotat | ogə̑t loto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotə̑šə̑m | šə̑m loto |
| 2SG: | lotə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ loto |
| 3SG: | lotə̑š | ə̑š loto |
| 1PL: | lotə̑šna | ə̑šna loto |
| 2PL: | lotə̑šda | ə̑šda loto |
| 3PL: | lotə̑št | ə̑št loto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotenam | loten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lotenat | loten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | loten | loten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lotenna | loten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lotenda | loten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lotenə̑t | loten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotem ə̑l'e | om loto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lotet ə̑l'e | ot loto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lota ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš loto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lotena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na loto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da loto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lotat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t loto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotem ulmaš | om loto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lotet ulmaš | ot loto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lota ulmaš | ok/ogeš loto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lotena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na loto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da loto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lotat ulmaš | ogə̑t loto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotenam ə̑l'e | loten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lotenat ə̑l'e | loten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loten ə̑l'e | loten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lotenna ə̑l'e | loten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lotenda ə̑l'e | loten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loten ə̑l'e | loten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotenam ulmaš | loten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lotenat ulmaš | loten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loten ulmaš | loten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lotenna ulmaš | loten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lotenda ulmaš | loten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loten ulmaš | loten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loto | it loto |
| 3SG: | lotə̑žo | ə̑nže loto |
| 1PL: | (lotena) | (ona/ogə̑na loto) |
| 2PL: | lotə̑za | ida loto |
| 3PL: | lotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št loto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotə̑nem | ə̑nem loto |
| 2SG: | lotə̑net | ə̑net loto |
| 3SG: | lotə̑neže | ə̑než loto |
| 1PL: | lotə̑nena | ə̑nena loto |
| 2PL: | lotə̑neda | ə̑neda loto |
| 3PL: | lotə̑nešt | ə̑nešt loto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem loto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lotə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net loto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lotə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než loto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lotə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena loto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lotə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda loto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lotə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt loto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lotə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net loto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lotə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než loto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lotə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda loto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lotə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt loto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lotə̑man |
| Active participle: | lotə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | lotə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lotə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lotə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | loten |
| Negative gerund: | lotə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lotə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lotə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lotə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lotə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lotə̑də̑maš |
