Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕkatam | om lot͡ɕkata |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkatat | ot lot͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkataʃ | ok/ogeʃ lot͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕkataəna | ona/ogəna lot͡ɕkata |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkataəda | oda/ogəda lot͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkataət | ogət lot͡ɕkata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕkataəm | ʃəm lot͡ɕkata |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkataət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lot͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkataje | əʃ lot͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕkatana | əʃna lot͡ɕkata |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkatada | əʃda lot͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkataət͡ɕ | əʃt lot͡ɕkata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕkataənam | lot͡ɕkataən oməl |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkataənat | lot͡ɕkataən otəl |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkataən | lot͡ɕkataən ogəl |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕkataənːa | lot͡ɕkataən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkataənda | lot͡ɕkataən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkataənət | lot͡ɕkataən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕkatam əʎe | om lot͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkatat əʎe | ot lot͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkataʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lot͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕkataəna əʎe | ona/ogəna lot͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkataəda əʎe | oda/ogəda lot͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkataət əʎe | ogət lot͡ɕkata əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕkatam ulmaʃ | om lot͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkatat ulmaʃ | ot lot͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkataʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lot͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕkataəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lot͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkataəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lot͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkataət ulmaʃ | ogət lot͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕkataənam əʎe | lot͡ɕkataən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkataənat əʎe | lot͡ɕkataən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkataən əʎe | lot͡ɕkataən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕkataənːa əʎe | lot͡ɕkataən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkataənda əʎe | lot͡ɕkataən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkataənət əʎe | lot͡ɕkataən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕkataənam ulmaʃ | lot͡ɕkataən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkataənat ulmaʃ | lot͡ɕkataən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkataən ulmaʃ | lot͡ɕkataən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕkataənːa ulmaʃ | lot͡ɕkataən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkataənda ulmaʃ | lot͡ɕkataən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkataənət ulmaʃ | lot͡ɕkataən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkata | it lot͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkataʒe | ənʒe lot͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | (lot͡ɕkataəna) | (ona/ogəna lot͡ɕkata) |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkataza | ida lot͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkataʃt | ənəʃt lot͡ɕkata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕkatanem | ənem lot͡ɕkata |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkatanet | ənet lot͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkataneʒe | əneʒ lot͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕkatanena | ənena lot͡ɕkata |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkataneda | əneda lot͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkataneʃt | əneʃt lot͡ɕkata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕkatanem əʎe | ənem lot͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkatanena əʎe | ənet lot͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkataneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lot͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕkatanena əʎe | ənena lot͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkataneda əʎe | əneda lot͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkataneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lot͡ɕkata əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkatanet ulmaʃ | ənet lot͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkataneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lot͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkataneda ulmaʃ | əneda lot͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkataneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lot͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lot͡ɕkataʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lot͡ɕkataman |
| Active participle: | lot͡ɕkataʃe |
| Passive participle: | lot͡ɕkatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lot͡ɕkataʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lot͡ɕkatadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lot͡ɕkataən |
| Negative gerund: | lot͡ɕkatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lot͡ɕkatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lot͡ɕkatameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lot͡ɕkataʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lot͡ɕkatamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lot͡ɕkatadəmaʃ |
